Hair Dressing ( Tle Summative 2 )

• DISEASE an abnormalities that can cause physical or emotional stress and pain. There’s a certain symptoms to a specific problem with the body.
• DISEASE ✓ Transmittable ✓ Curable ✓ Caused due to external factors *bacteria, virus, infection
• DISORDER ▪ A disruption of the usual body functions. It is caused by something inside like genetic or external forces. ▪ It is physical or mental conditions that are not healthy or normal.
• DISORDER ✓Not transmittable ✓Not curable but manageable ✓Caused due to internal abnormalities and certain kind of lifestyle.
• DANDRUFF (Seborrhea or Seborrheic dermatitis) ➢It is an oily large flakes of dead skin that lie on the scalp. ➢It is caused by MALASSEZIA fungus a yeast infection in hair follicles.
• CAUSES OF DANDRUFF ✓ Poor diet ✓ Hormonal imbalance ✓ Impairment of general health ✓ Stress ✓ Overuse of hair products ✓ Frequent exposure to extreme temperature ✓ Infection
• HOW TO GET RID OF DANDRUFF? ➢Dandruff can be treated by using medicated shampoo or gentle shampoo to reduce oil and skin cell buildup. ➢You may used home remedies like Apple cider vinegar, baking soda, aloe vera.
• FLAKY OR DRY SCALP ➢It occurs when the scalp lacks or loses moisture. ➢The scalp produces tiny flakes that fall onto the shoulders.
• FLAKY OR DRY SCALP caused by: ✓ Lack of sebum ✓ Stress ✓ Hereditary traits ✓ Vitamin deficiency ✓ Pollution
• TREATMENT FOR DRY OR FLAKY SCALP ✓Switch to a gentle, moisturizing shampoo. ✓Wash your hair less frequently. ✓Manage your stress. ✓Drink more water.
• SPLIT ENDS ✓It is a damaged cuticles and separated strands of the cortex. ✓It is easily split anywhere along the shaft.
• HOW TO GET RID OF SPLIT ENDS? ✓Split ends cannot be repaired. The only remedy is to trim or cut the hair.
• DRY HAIR ✓ Dry hair develops when your hair doesn't get or retain enough moisture. ✓ The hair looks dull and has no appeal that tangles easily and difficult to brush or comb especially when wet.
• Causes of Dry hair ✓ Lack of natural oil(sebum) ✓ Excessive perming, coloring of the hair ✓ Too much exposure from the sun ✓ Over washing of hair ✓ Excessive heat styling
• DRY HAIR TREATMENT ✓ Avoid chemical hair treatment ✓ Avoid using heat styling ✓ Use moisturizing hair products
• OILY HAIR ✓It is the result of the sebaceous glands in the scalp that produces large amounts of oil. ✓Your hair may look greasy or shiny. ✓Oily hair is susceptible to dandruff.
• Causes of Oily hair ➢ The scalp has bigger oil glands. ➢ Eating too much fatty foods. ➢ Over washing ➢ Hormonal imbalance
• Treatment for oily hair ➢ Increase how often you wash your hair. ➢ Choose the right shampoo. ➢ Rinse your hair thoroughly t avoid leaving any hair product residue. ➢ Don’t brush your hair too much.
• BAMBOO HAIR ✓ It is a hair shaft abnormality that causes the hair strands to have a knotty appearance. ✓ Bamboo hair can affect hair on top of the head, the eyebrows, and the eyelashes. ✓ The hair is usually dry, brittle and prone to breakage.
• BAMBOO HAIR Most cases of bamboo hair are caused by Netherton syndrome. It’s an inherited condition that results in red, flaky skin all over the body and allergy problems.
• Treatment for Bamboo hair There is no treatment for this condition. It is a lifelong condition. But there are many types of lotions and ointments you can use.
• Cause of Bamboo hair ✓Weakness on the cortex layer of the hair.
• HEADLICE (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) A tiny, wingless insect that live in the hair on the head and feed on blood from the human head.
• HEADLICE ✓ Headlice are only able to live on human head. If not attached to a human. They are unable to live beyond 3 days
• HEADLICE ✓NITS are the eggs of headlice and usually yellow to white in color. It takes about 8-9 days to hatch. ✓The nit hatches into a baby louse called NYMPH. ✓Adult louse can live up to 3-4 weeks on a person’s head.
• Symptoms ✓ Extreme itching on the scalp, neck, ear. ✓ A tickling feeling like something is crawling on the scalp ✓ Sores on the head from scratching.
• Caused by: A parasitic infection
• How is it transmitted? ✓Headlice are transmitted from one person to another by direct contact( head-to-head contact) and indirect contact by using infested items like combs, brushes, towels hats, etc.
• Treatment for Headlice ✓Combing the hair using fine toothed comb from the scalp to the end of the hair. ✓Used an over the counter and prescribed medications or shampoo that remove headlice.
• RINGWORM Is it caused by fungal infection that is itchy, red and round spot/rash
• Cause of Ringworm Fungal skin or scalp infection
• Treatment for Ringworm Apply antifungal cream, lotions or powder on the affected area
• ALOPECIA AREATA It is an auto-immune disorder that attacks the hair follicles causing hair loss.
• ALOPECIA AREATA TOTALIS Complete loss of hair on the scalp.
• ALOPECIA AREATA UNIVERSALIS Complete loss of hair on the scalp and body
• DIFFUSE ALOPECIA AREATA Results in sudden and unexpected thinning of the hair.
• Causes of Alopecia Areata In alopecia areata, your immune system attacks your hair follicles, the structures from which hairs grow. When the follicles become smaller and stop producing hair, it leads to hair loss.
• Certain health conditions: Down syndrome, thyroid disease, and vitiligo are some conditions that can increase the chance of developing alopecia areata. •Vitamin and mineral deficiencies: Inadequate intake of some nutrients.
• Genetics: If a close family member has alopecia areata, you may be more likely to develop it.
• Medical treatments You can rub medications into your scalp to help stimulate hair growth. A number of medications are available, both over the counter (OTC) and by prescription.