The study of space and how we use it, and how it makes us feel more or less comfortable
Intimate space
Very close, usually within one foot and sometimes touching
Chronemics
The study of the use of time in nonverbal communication
Time perceptions include punctuality, willingness to wait, and interactions
The use of time can affect lifestyles, daily agendas, speed of speech, movements and how long people are willing to listen
Agyu
Epic hero of Bukidnon
Pre-Industrial Age
Before 1700's
In this age, People had learned or discovered fire, developed paper from plants, and forged weapons and tools with stone, bronze, copper and iron
Evolution
The gradual changes from simple to more complex forms
Humans are believed to have developed from simpler forms
Evolution is hypothesized to have begun in the oceans billions of years ago
Darwin's theory of evolution
Evolution has come through a series of natural selection
Processes of evolution
Mutation
Genetic Recombination
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Reproductive isolation
Natural Selection
Australopithecus
Fossil of this genus was first discovered in 1924 in South Africa, they lived on the ground, used stones as weapons and walked erect, they were 4 feet tall and weighed 60-80 pounds
Homo Erectus
The first fossil was found in Java in 1891, they were considered as the missing link between the man and apes, they had large cranial capacities and are believed to have lived in communities, they used tools comprising quartz, bones and wood, there is evidence of collective huntings and use of fire, they are believed to dwell in caves
Media literacy
The ability to identify different types of media and the messages they are sending
Information literacy
The ability to find, evaluate, organize, use, and communicate information in all its various formats, most notably in situations requiring decision making, problem solving, or the acquisition of knowledge
Technology literacy
The ability of an individual, working independently and with others, to responsibly, appropriately and effectively use technology tools to access, manage, integrate, evaluate, create and communicate information
Sender
The person who initiates the conversation and has conceptualized the idea that he intends to convey it to others
Encoding
The sender uses certain words or non-verbal methods such as symbols, signs, body gestures, etc. to translate the information into a message
Message
The information the sender intends to convey, can be written, oral, symbolic or non-verbal
Communication Channel
The medium through which the sender conveys the message to the recipient, it must be selected carefully to make the message effective and correctly interpreted
Receiver
The person for whom the message is intended, tries to comprehend it in the best possible manner
Decoding
The receiver interprets the sender's message and tries to understand it in the best possible manner
Feedback
The response of the receiver, verbal or non-verbal, that ensures the receiver has received the message and interpreted it correctly as it was intended by the sender
Noise
Barriers in communications that can prevent the message sent by the sender from being received by the recipient
Annuity
A long-term agreement (contract) between you and an insurance company that allows you accumulate funds on a tax-deferred basis for later payout in the form of a guaranteed income that you cannot outlive
Shares
Units of equity ownership interest in a corporation that exist as a financial asset providing for an equal distribution in any residual profits, if any are declared, in the form of dividends. Shareholders may also enjoy capital gains if the value of the company rises.
Stock
A general term used to describe the ownership certificates of any company. A share refers to the stock certificate of a particular company. Holding a particular company's share makes you a shareholder. Stocks are of two types—common and preferred.
Null hypothesis (H0)
A statement about the population that either is believed to be true or is used to put forth an argument unless it can be shown to be incorrect beyond a reasonable doubt
Alternative hypothesis (Ha)
A claim about the population that is contradictory to H0 and what we conclude when we reject H0
Since the null and alternative hypotheses are contradictory, you must examine evidence to decide if you have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis or not. The evidence is in the form of sample data.
After you have determined which hypothesis the sample supports, you make a decision. There are two options for a decision. They are "reject H0" if the sample information favors the alternative hypothesis or "do not reject H0" or "decline to reject H0" if the sample information is insufficient to reject the null hypothesis.
Mathematical Symbols Used in H0 and Ha
H0: equal (=), not equal (≠), greater than (>), less than (<), greater than or equal to (≥), less than or equal to (≤)
Ha: not equal (≠), greater than (>), less than (<), more than (>)
H0 always has a symbol with an equal in it. Ha never has a symbol with an equal in it. The choice of symbol depends on the wording of the hypothesis test.
Asymptote
A line that the graph of a function approaches as either x or y go to positive or negative infinity. There are three types: vertical, horizontal and oblique.
Vertical asymptote
A vertical line, x=a
Horizontal asymptote
A horizontal line, y=a
Oblique or slant asymptote
An asymptote along a line y=mx+b, where m≠0. Oblique asymptotes occur when the degree of the denominator of a rational function is one less than the degree of the numerator.
For example, the function f(x) = x+1x has an oblique asymptote about the line y=x and a vertical asymptote at the line x=0.