Paper 1 Equations

• Anaerobic respiration in muscles

  Glucose -> lactic acid
• Rate of photosynthesis

  1 / time
• Magnification

  Image size / actual size
• Photosynthesis

  Carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen
• Aerobic respiration

  Glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
• Percentage difference

  ( difference / start value ) x 100
• Rate of movement

  Distance / time
• Anaerobic respiration in plant and yeast cells

  Glucose -> ethanol + carbon dioxide