Background Information - Australia

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    • Australia is prone to drought because of its geography and changeable rainfall patterns
    • Australia is the driest inhabited continent
    • Australia is located in a sub-tropical area (10-40 degrees south of the equator) that experiences dry, sinking air, leading to clear skies and little rain
    • Australia experienced 3 El Ninos within 7 years
    • In 2006 the annual rainfall was 40-60% below normal over the part of Australia south of the Tropic of Capricorn
    • The 2002-2003 El Nino caused Eastern Australia to receive very little rain. Weaker El Nino's continued in 2004-2005 and 2006-2007