Capital Punishment

• In the 18th century, how many offences could the death penalty be given to?

  Over 200 I.e. picking pockets and shooting rabbits
• Why were laws made?

  Made by rich to protect themselves. Focused on the poor who were viewed as lazy and agents of their own misfortune.

  These views faded as all people were given rights and freedoms and the opportunity to progress in society
• What did capital punishment remain mainly for?

  It remained purely for the very serious crimes of murder and treason.
• What was the Miscarriages of Justice?

  1950s - e.g. Derek Bentley and Timothy Evans regarded as MoJ.

  It led to a change in public opinion about death penalty and a change in the law.
• Why did the law change? - MoJ

  DNA evidence developed, became apparent that many people were being wrongly convicted, impossible to put right when a person is dead.

  This meant the law was out-dated and in need of reform.
• When was it abolished in the UK?

  Temporarily in 1965 but then fully abolished in 1969.

  Remained on statute books for treason which was abolished in 1998 with the Crime and Disorder Act.
• Why did the law change overall?

  Changing status of various social groups in society and their increased rights under the law.

  Also Miscarrisges of Justice were happening.
• Statute


  An Act of Parliament or legislation.
• Miscarriage of Justice


  Conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they haven't committed.