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History FINAL review
Topic 18- Therapeutic Culture: the Twentieth century
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Cards (19)
According to Rieff's theory, when did the ideal of religious man predominate?
In the
Middle Ages.
Where did political man find his identity?
In his life in the polis.
Which type of character is focused mainly on one's inward psychological development?
Psychological man.
What defines the id in Freud's idea of the psyche?
Our basic
instincts
and
impulses.
What places demands on the self that the self cannot happily satisfy?
Civilization.
What was a goal of authorities before the coming of psychological man?
Formation.
Social conformity.
Harmonization
of personal and
communal
needs.
What is the purpose of education for psychological man?
To facilitate the
self-expression
of each student as an
individual.
Which character ideal came first in history?
Political Man
How does a safe space support the psychological man?
It protects him from
beliefs
that might offend him and pressure him to
change.
Therapeutic culture:
Seeks the development of
self-knowledge.
Which is (are) TRUE
of
natural law?
It consists
of
unchanging moral principles.
It can be understood by human beings.
It originates with God.
Legal
positivism:
Bases the
authority
of law in
human
institutions.
When did the modern crisis in law reach a peak?
In the rise of the
Nazis
in
Germany.
What did Adolph Eichmann illustrate according to Hannah Arendt?
The
banality
of
evil.
How was the crisis in law resolved?The
Nazis
were defeated on the
battlefield.
Solidarity involves:
A
commitment
to the
common
good.
How
is solidarity connected to charity?
Solidarity
encourages
love
, including love of one's enemies."
How should positive law and natural law be related?
Positive
law ought to express the principles of the
natural
law.
How did Eichmann defend himself in his trial?He said he had obeyed the law of
Germany.