LESSON 4 GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM

• Key motivating principle of traditional state systems in power and sovereignty


  runs counter on the need for greater political and economic cooperation among different state and people
• Global Interstate system


  it is an institution arrangement of governance that addresses regional or globalized issues that go beyond the scope of a nation-state
• Global interstate system


  is a form of governance for globalization
• Effects of globalization on governments

  as the world becomes more interconnected, thus national and local policies are not only based on local context but also international and global realities
• Montreal protocol


  a global treaty looks on the substances that deplete the ozone layer, which aims to phase out the production of numerous substance responsible for ozone depletion
• August 26, 1987


  montreal protocol signation with 46 countries
• 197 countries as of 2024


  how many countries signed in montreal protocol
• INSTITUTIONS THAT GOVERN GLOBALIZATION

  non-state actors

  such as NGOs, advocacy networks, voluntary associations, interest groups
• Global issues


  climate change, cybercrime, global financial crises are example of?
• non-state actors


  an organization or individual that is not affiliated with, directed by, or funded through state
• state actor


  is the primary actors in international relations, with the power to make and enforce international law
• 192 members


  how many member state in the United Nations
• United nations


  seen as the facilitator of global governance. Intergovernmental organization composed of sovereign state but considered a non-state actor in international relations.

  A complex organization with both state and non-state characteristics.
• UN has power to

  • adapt resolutions that are binding on its member states, and it can send peacekeeping forces to areas of conflict
  • promoting international cooperation and addresses global challenges
  • has its own forum where state can come together to discuss and resolve issues
• World Bank 


  international financial institutions providing loans to countries especially middle income countries of the world for capital projects and private sectors in developing countries to create markets and improve local economies
• Bretton woods conference in 1944


  WB was established during ____ including other members such as the IRB, IDA, IFC, MIGA
• IMF


  looks at the stability of the international monetary system by monitoring global economy, lends to countries, and provide policy and technical advisory functions to members
• WTO 


  Regulated international trades, ensure smooth flow of trade, and provides a forum for negotiations for trade agreements among countries and regions of the world
• World Health Organization


  responsible for global researches on medicines, and vaccines including the World health report and survey
• Organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD)


  have 35 member countries aim to stimulate economic progress and world trade by providing a platform to compare policy experiences and identify good practices in domestic and international economic policies and program of its members
• International labor organization (ILO) 


  deals with labor problems and international labor standards and social protection for workers
• Food and Agriculture organization of the united nations (FAO)


  leads international effort to defeat hunger, eliminate food insecurity, and malnutrition, and increase resilience of livelihood and food
•  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)


  Contributes to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) International Maritime Organization (IMO) International Telecommunication Union (ITU) The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)


  For regulations of international air transport; shipping and prevention of pollution at sea; developing standards on ICT; international intellectual property rights standards.
• Internationalism


  is defined as political, economic, and cultural cooperation between nations
• Globalism 


  ideology based on the belief that flow of people, goods, and information should flow freely across national borders
• three agreements about environment

  1. montreal protocol

  2. kyoto protocol

  3. paris agreement