Government control over newspapers and the radio ensured that the Soviet population received a very narrow range of views.
Pravda and Izvestiya, the two leading newspapers, were used for propaganda.
Access to printing presses was restricted to those whose interests did not conflict with "the interests of the workers and the socialist order".
Radio stations were controlled by the government and conveyed the official message alongside light or classical music.
The limits on the amount of information given to the population were important in restricting the level of public debate.
One of the motivations for the Communist regime to promote literacy levels through the education system was to enable more people to access the propaganda.