Jesus dying on the cross as the ultimate sacrifice, an act of atonement for the forgiveness of sin and restoring the relationship between fallen humanity and God
John the Baptist: 'Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world'
Salvation through Grace
Jesus, who is sinless, gives up his life on the cross so that sin can be forgiven, even though humans don't deserve it because of their sinfulness
Jesus: 'Nobody comes to the father except through me'
Exclusivism
It is only through Christ that one can know God and be saved
God is just
John 4: 'God is love'
Job 37: 'The almighty is beyond our reach'
Omnipotence
God is the all-powerful Creator and Controller of everything
Saint Paul: 'Death through Adam, life through Christ'
Original sin
Adam and Eve's disobedience brought sin and death into the world
Saint Paul: 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God'
Catholic Church practices infant baptism to wash away original sin
Genesis 1:1: 'In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth'
Creation ex nihilo
God created everything out of nothing
The Trinity - God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit - were all present at creation
Jesus: 'Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit'
Trinity
The three persons of the Trinity are all equal and divine, making up the one God
Jesus: 'My kingdom is not of this world'
Jesus: 'In my Father's house are many rooms'
Saint Paul: 'The eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands'
Heaven
An eternal, spiritual place prepared by God, not a physical place built by humans
Saint Paul: 'Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God'
Resurrection
The physical body will not inherit heaven, suggesting a different form of existence after death
Book of Revelation: 'Hell is described as a fiery lake of burning sulfur'
Hell
A physical place of eternal torment and punishment
Kingdom of God
A completely different place, your physical body may not necessarily be there unless God creates you a brand new one
Hell
Described in the Book of Revelation as a fiery lake of burning sulfur
The description of hell in the Book of Revelation is designed to scare people and make them fearful, in order to impact their feelings and actions to avoid that destination
Heaven
The state of supreme definitive happiness, a union with God
To be in heaven
To be with Christ
Salvation
Achieved through belief and faith in Jesus, his death on the cross and resurrection, not through works
Jesus: 'I am the resurrection and the life'
The resurrection of Jesus is the key belief in Christianity, as it gives hope that through faith in him, his followers can also rise from the dead
Angel: 'He is not here, he is risen'
The resurrection of Jesus provides evidence that he is the Son of God, as an ordinary human being could not rise from the dead
Judgment Day
Christians believe there will be a day when all of humanity will be judged by God
Parable of the sheep and the goats
Good conduct and helping others will earn salvation, while failing to help others will lead to condemnation
According to Saint Paul, wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God