caliph; a person considered to be a political and religious successor to the prophet muhammad
dua; prayer or supplication
hajj; pilgrimage to makkah (mecca) that every able-bodied muslim must make at least once in their lifetime if they can afford it
id-ul-adha; muslim festival that celebrates ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son for allah
imam; person who leads communal prayer
imamate; the divine appointment of the imams
immanent; idea that god is present in and involved with life on earth and the universe
kaaba; cube shaped building in makkah (mecca), believed to be built by adam and rebuilt by abraham as a house of worship for one true god
predestination; idea that god knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe
prophethood; belief in prophethood
risalah; belief in prophethood
tawhid; the oneness and unity of god
transcendent; the idea that god is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe
shi'a; muslims who believe in the imamate, the successorship of ali
sunnah; the teachings and deeds of muhammad
sunni; muslims who believe the successor of muhammad was abu bakr
muslims believe a person can achieve peace in themselves by obeying god's will
give a quote that depicts tawhid
''there is no god but allah, and muhammad is his prophet''
a muslims most important duty is to declare faith in one god, and to believe otherwise is the greatest sin
there are no pictures of allah as there is nothing to compare him to, and going against this is the worst sin, called shirk
muslims believe god is the only creator and controller of everything, therefore nothing takes place unless god allows it
believing in the supreme power of god's will means that muslims have to try and accept that even the bad things that happen in life are meant to be
the qur'an helps muslims to understand what allah is like
there are 99 names of allah in the qur'an, and each describes a quality of god
muslims believe god is beneficent (the source of all goodness) and his generosity is seen in his gift to humans of life on earth
muslims believe god understands their suffering, cares for them, and will forgive them if they are truly sorry
the six articles of faith in sunni islam are; tawhid, angels as messangers, the qur'an as the highest authority, muhammad as the most important prophet, the day of judgement, and the supremacy of god's will
the five roots of usul al-din in shi'a islam are; tawhid, prophethood, allah as just and wise, imamate, and the resurrection on the day of judgement
angels are believed to bring the word of god to the prophets or messengers of god
angels are seen as supernatural beings, created by god from light
angels have no free will so they cannot do anything to displease god, they only ceaselessly praise and worship him
angels are involved in human lifes from conception til death
some angels are responsible for recording in a book of deeds, that will be presented to god as evidence on the day of judgement
give a quote depicting how angels are everywhere
''each person has angels before him and behind, watching over him by god's command''
jibril is an archangel who is a trusted messenger of god
jibril revealed the qu'ran to muhammad in a cave in mecca
god continued to guide muhammad through his life, often communicating through jibril
mika'il is believed to be an angel of mercy, who rewards the righteous for the good they do
sunni muslims believe god has already determined everything that will happen in the universe, in the book of decrees