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LESSON 11 THEATER ARTS
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Theater
An art form that involves performing carefully planned actions and
emotions
in front of an
audience
The term "
theater
"
Derived from the Greek word
theaomai
, meaning "to
see
"
Elements
of
Theater
Plot
Conflict
Performers
Audience
Director
Theme
Language and Diction
Sound
Spectacle
Playwright
Theater
Space
Plot
The
arrangements
or sequence of
events
on the stage
Elements
of a plot
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Denouement
Types
of conflict
Character vs
Self
Character
vs Character
Character vs
Nature
Performers
The people that act on the
main
characters
and events of the story and provide the vehicle for the conflict
Audience
The performers have to
present
in front of an audience and connect with it
Director
Serves as an
overseer
to the entire production, ensures performers are doing their job well and production design works well
Theme
The
main idea
or the main reason why the play was written
Language
and Diction
The
dialogue
and
expression
of the performers through words
Sound
Everything that is
heard
in the play, including
voices
, incidental songs, background
music
, and
instruments
Spectacle
Every
visual
effect
element of theater, such as the set,
costume
, lightning,
makeup
, and
props
Playwright
Also known as
dramatist
, the person who
writes
plays
Theater
Space
Where the
play
occurs
, may also refer to the
space
for the audience to sit or stand
Forms
and Types of Philippine
Theater
Dulang Pahiyang
Dulambayan
Teatrong Pansimbahan
Theater as Art
Indigenous
Theater
Theater
with Anglo-American Influence
Dulang
Pahiyang
Rituals
Duplo
Bayok
Balitaw
Rituals
A way to communicate with
gods
or
spirits
, involves a
shaman
being possessed by a spirit
Duplo
A
poetic
debate, the
balagtasan
was derived from this
Bayok
A Maranao
mimetic joust
, with two or more singers interpreting the theme in a spontaneous song-dance-debate
Balitaw
A poetic debate between a
man
and a
woman
, may also refer to the song, lyrics, dance or the entire performance
Dulambayan
Also known as people's
theatre
, theatre in the context of social movements, plays aim to improve current systems of government
Street
Theater
Theatre presented
outside
the theatre building and
without
the stage area, including political theatre
Teatrong
Pansimbahan
Komedya
Dapit
Flores
Hudas
Huling
Hapunan
Moriones
Paghuhugas
ng
Paa
Panunuluyan
Pastores
or
Shepherd's Dance
Osana
Pangangaluluwa
Siete
Palabras
Sinakulo
Salubong
Soledad
Tatlong
Hari
Via
Crucis
Komedya
A play in verse that portrays the lives of
saints
or depict
actual
events
Dapit
The
tradition
of
fetching
the image of the community's patron saint
Flores
Flores
de
Mayo
Alay
Flores
de Maria
Hudas
The
burning
of the image of
Judas Iscariot
, popular in Bulacan, Pampanga, and Cebu
Huling Hapunan
An actual
supper
enacted to commemorate the
last supper
of Jesus with his disciples
Moriones
A short street play portraying the
capture
and beheading of Roman soldier
Longinus
Paghuhugas
ng
Paa
A
short ritual re-enacting Christ
washing the feet of his disciples before the
Last Supper
Panunuluyan
A procession that reenacts Mary and Joseph's search for an inn in
Bethlehem
Pastores
or
Shepherd's Dance
A
re-enactment
of shepherds honouring the infant
Jesus
Osana
A
short re-enactment
of the
triumphal entry
of Jesus Christ to Jerusalem
Pangangaluluwa
A tradition involving carollers who go to each house in the community to act like
souls
in purgatory and beg for
alms
Siete
Palabras
A
re-enactment
of the last three hours of Jesus Christ on the
cross
Sinakulo
A
play
performed
during the Holy Week, depicting the story of
salvation
Salubong
A short re-enactment focusing on the meeting of Mary, mother of
Jesus
and Jesus Christ who rose from the
dead
Soledad
A procession portraying Mary's
grief
after
burying
Jesus Christ
Tatlong
Hari
A
re-enactment
of the travel of the Magi to worship the infant Jesus in
Bethlehem
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