L3: Speech Delivery

• Speech Delivery


  It is the manner of performing, speaking, and delivering what you have written through oral communication.
• The types of speech according to delivery: Manuscript, Memorized, Impromptu, Extemporaneous.
• Principles of Speech Delivery

  1. Articulation
  2. Modulation
  3. Stage Presence
  4. Facial Expressions, Gestures, & Movements
  5. Audience Rapport
  6. Tips for Effective Speech Delivery
• Articulation


  It refers to how the speaker pronounces words and speaks with a clear diction which helps transmit the message effectively - the process by which speech sounds are made.
• Articulation


  The words of the speaker must be understandable.
• Modulation


  The capability to adjust or manipulate the resonance and timbre of the vocal tone - it is speaking with right tone and pitch.
• Modulation


  Speaker should be loud enough to reach everybody. If the speaker's voice is modulated, audience will pay attention.
• Tips on Mastering Modulation

  1. Tempo and pitch must vary according to your message.
  2. Speaking too fast can suggest lack of confidence.
  3. Keep to the normal speed of 125 words per minute.
  4. Keep the stresses generally on the second syllable, if speaking in English.
  5. Speak loud enough such that the listener will not need to cup his ears to listen.
  6. Pause for a moment in between sentences to control your speed.
  7. Avoid non fluencies such as "er", "unh" and "umm".
  8. Minimize use of offensive and patronizing phrases such as "I mean," "what I meant" "understand?
• Stage Presence


  The ability to make the audience connect with the performer and envelop them in the story being told; in turn, expressing what the audience feels.
• Stage Presence


  Speaking in public without or with managed fear.
• Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements 


  Nonverbal cues reinforce, clarify and complement the message of any speech.
• Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements


  Facial expressions should change depending on the content of the speech.
• Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements


  Gestures are used to emphasize certain points.
• Facial Expressions, Gestures, and Movements


  Movement should allow for free movement while speaking, to direct and keep the audience's attention on the message.
• Audience Rapport


  Refers to the speaker's connection with the listeners.
• Audience Rapport


  The speech should be appealing to the audience.
• Audience Rapport


  Knowing your audience well would help you establish good audience rapport.
• Use a conversational style more often. Speak naturally.
• Look your audience in the eye so they will feel important.
• Adjust your volume to the size of your audience and the venue.
• Vary your rate or speed to keep your audience interested and to avoid a monotone pattern
• Master your voice and find your pitch level.
• Use pauses when you emphasize the most important words, phrases or sentences.
• Pronounce and enunciate words correctly.
• Avoid fillers or expressions that substitute actual words in your speech because these words are distracting.
• Start your speech by standing straight and balancing your weight.
• Use precise movements. Avoid distracting mannerisms like swaying back and forth, leaning on the podium and licking or biting your lips.
• Avoid having a poker face or a highly animated face.
• Dress properly and appropriately.