juxtaposition mirrors antithetical standards of living and dichotomy of social class
“I am yoursecondfather. You aremyson”
parallel phrasing represents the closeness by which Magwitch feels bound to Pip - paternal influence
“wretchedman”
spurned by Pip
“I must put something into my stomach,musn’t I?”
interrogatives mirrors the cyclicalnature of crime - Magwitch are stolen food as a child and then again as an adult (from Pip)
“just like the dog” “growling”
zoomorphic language echoes Victorian dehumanisation of criminals
Magwitch is subject to Victorian social prejudice - represents the under class
“a fearfulman, all in coarsegrey, with a greatiron on his leg”
Pip is instantlyprejudiced due to Magwitch’s clear social class
“I noticed howheavy it all bore on me, and howlight on him”
lambasts upper class hypocrisy - juxtaposition elucidates the upperclassprofit from injustice
How does Dickens use Magwitch as a didacticvehicle?
From his experience as a courtreporter,socialreformer, and his father’s experience in MarshalseaDebtors Prison, Dickens uses Magwitch as a didactic vehicle to condemn the Victorian judicial system.