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SCIENCE 4th
LAWS
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Cards (9)
Volume
of a gas
The amount of
space
occupied by the
gases
(mL,
L,
cm3)
Pressure
of a confined gas
The average effect of the forces of the
colliding
molecules
(
atm
, torr, psi, cmHg or mmHg)
Temperature
of a
gas
The measure of the
hotness
or
coldness
of an object, proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules (°C, °F, K)
Mole
A measure or the
base
unit
for the amount of substance present in the given sample (mole of gas)
Boyle's Law
The
volume
of a gas is
inversely
proportional to its
pressure
at constant temperature and amount of gas
Boyle's Law
P1 V1
=
P2 V2
Charles' Law
The
volume
occupied by a gas is
directly
proportional to its absolute
temperature
, if the pressure and amount of
gas
remains
constant
Charles' Law
V1/T1
=
V2/T2
Temperature should be in
Kelvin
(K= °C+
273
)