Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse
Divorce
To legally end a marriage
Cohabitation
Living together in a sexual relationship without being married or in a civil partnership
Commitment
Dedication and obligation to someone or something
Contraception
The deliberate use of artificial methods to prevent pregnancy
Gender Equality
Equal rights between the genders
Responsibilities
Obligations we must carry out
Roles
Position, status or function of a person in society, as well as the characteristics and social behaviour expected of them
Some religions believe that the teachings in sacred texts, such as the Bible, need to be adapted or changed because of changing views in society
Secular
Not belonging to or associated with religion
Atheist
Believing that there is no God
Agnostic
Unsure if there is a God
Humanist
Believing that we need to live an ethical existence for humanity alone
Pluralism
The existence of many different religious groups within society
Family
The foundation for all human activity, where human relationships begin and develop, where the norms and values of society are lived out and practiced, and where new generations are brought up into adulthood
Types of Family
Nuclear
Single Parent Family
Extended Family
Reconstituted Family
Childless Family
Traditionally in Christianity, the man was responsible for providing for the family through work and the mother was traditionally responsible for domestic life
Women and men are now seen as in a partnership in family life, with shared responsibilities
Religious belief is taught and learned in the home. Religious beliefs, practices and teachings are lived out in the home and young children learn by example
It is a religious duty for parents to bring children up in faith and teach the values of the religion
Many people today, e.g. Humanists, think that children should make up their own ideas about religion or that parents should not share their religious beliefs and faith with their children
Everyone in the Christian faith is regarded as part of the worldwide family
Commitment
A sense of dedication and obligation to someone or something
Humanists view marriage as a significant part of human life and understand why a couple may want to show their commitment
What Christians regard marriage as
God-given
The best basis for creating an environment into which children should be born
A lifelong commitment
For Christians, marriage is a gift given to humanity by God, a Sacrament, and 'ordained by God'
Jesus: '"At the beginning of creation God made them male and female. For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wide, and the two will become one flesh. So they are no longer two, but one flesh."'
The marriage service says, 'what man has joined together, let no man put asunder,' meaning that marriage should be a lifelong union
Christians believe that marriage is a gift from God and traditionally Christian marriage ceremonies have taken place in a chapel or a church to reflect this belief
What a typical Church of England wedding ceremony includes
The vicar welcomes everyone
The vicar gives a short sermon on the nature and purpose of marriage
An exchange of vows
The legal requirement in Britain is for the newly married couple to sign the register, witnessed by a registrar and witnesses, which makes the marriage ceremony legal
In an Anglican church the couple always marry in front of the altar
In a pluralist (multi-faith) society, inter-faith marriage – where two people of different faiths marry – is an issue that religions must respond to
Interfaith marriage
Marriage where two people of different faiths marry
Orthodox tradition
Marriage can only take place if the Christians have been baptised
RC tradition
The partner who is not Catholic must agree to any children of the marriage being allowed to follow the Catholic faith
Civil ceremony
Can happen with a religious blessing where there is an issue about a couple marrying in a place of worship
Issues faced by inter-faith marriage
Following religious dietary rules in the home (e.g. if one partner follows kosher laws)
Different expectations about gender roles
Religious communities might refuse to accept the inter-faith marriage
Different beliefs about moral issues, e.g. the use of contraception
Children might be told different things about death and the afterlife
Parents might be torn between religions that children are raised in
Families might want to celebrate different religious festivals
Cohabitation
To live together in a sexual relationship, without being married or in a civil partnership
Cohabiting families are the fastest growing family type