engs

• Research paper

  A piece of academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and argument based on in-depth independent research
• Research papers


  • Similar to academic essays, but usually longer and more detailed assignments, designed to assess not only writing skills but also scholarly research skills
• Writing a research paper


  1. Demonstrate strong knowledge of topic

  2. Engage with a variety of sources

  3. Make an original contribution to the debate
• Choosing a research paper topic

  1. Brainstorming

  2. Free writing

  3. Gaining inspiration from other research
• Broad subject area


  Narrowed down to a specific topic that is interesting, meets assignment criteria, and is possible to research
• Conducting preliminary research


  1. Note important discussions

  2. Look for sources that contradict your point of view

  3. Formulate research questions
• Thesis statement

  A statement of the central argument, establishing the purpose and position of the paper
• Thesis statement


  • Concise, contentious, and coherent
  • Summarizes the argument in a sentence or two
  • Makes a claim that requires further evidence or analysis
  • Relates to every part of the paper
• Creating a research paper outline


  1. List key topics, arguments, and evidence

  2. Divide into sections with headings
• Basic parts of a research paper

  • Background of the Study
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Significance of the Study
  • Assumptions of the Study
  • Scope and Limitations of the Study
  • Review of Related Literature
  • Method and Procedures
  • Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
  • Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
  • Definition of Terms
• Statement of the problem


  A concise description or explanation of the issue or challenge that the research study, project, or endeavor seeks to address
• What the background of the study typically includes

  • Introduction to the Topic
  • Historical Context
  • Scope and Limitations
  • Purpose/Objectives
  • Significance of the Study
  • Gap Identification
• Review of related literature

  • Contextualizes the research within the broader scholarly discourse
  • Identifies gaps or unanswered questions
  • Explores theoretical frameworks and conceptual models
  • Provides methodological insights
  • Supports arguments with empirical evidence and theoretical support
• Research paper


  A piece of academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and argument based on in-depth independent research
• Research papers


  • Similar to academic essays, but usually longer and more detailed assignments, designed to assess not only writing skills but also scholarly research skills
• Writing a research paper


  1. Demonstrate strong knowledge of topic

  2. Engage with a variety of sources

  3. Make an original contribution to the debate
• Choosing a research paper topic


  1. Brainstorming

  2. Free writing

  3. Gaining inspiration from other research
• Broad subject area


  Narrowed down to a specific topic that is interesting, meets assignment criteria, and is possible to research
• Conducting preliminary research


  1. Note important discussions

  2. Look for sources that contradict your point of view

  3. Formulate research questions
• Thesis statement


  A statement of the central argument, establishing the purpose and position of the paper
• Thesis statement


  • Concise, contentious, and coherent
  • Summarizes the argument in a sentence or two
  • Makes a claim that requires further evidence or analysis
  • Relates to every part of the paper
• Creating a research paper outline


  1. List key topics, arguments, and evidence

  2. Divide into sections with headings
• Basic parts of a research paper


  • Background of the Study
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Significance of the Study
  • Assumptions of the Study
  • Scope and Limitations of the Study
  • Review of Related Literature
  • Method and Procedures
  • Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
  • Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations
  • Definition of Terms
• Statement of the problem


  A concise description or explanation of the issue or challenge that the research study, project, or endeavor seeks to address
• What the background of the study typically includes


  • Introduction to the Topic
  • Historical Context
  • Scope and Limitations
  • Purpose/Objectives
  • Significance of the Study
  • Gap Identification
• Review of related literature


  • Provides context and situates the research within its scholarly context
  • Identifies gaps and opportunities for further investigation
  • Provides a foundation of existing knowledge upon which the research can build
• Purposes of a review of related literature

  • Contextualization
  • Identification of Gaps
  • Theory and Framework
  • Methodological Insights
  • Supporting Arguments
• I want to know why/what/how...
• Research Paper


  • A piece of academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and argument based on in-depth independent research
  • Similar to academic essays, but are longer and more detailed
• Research Paper


  1. Investigate

  2. Writing

  3. Expanding

  4. Essay
• Research Paper


  Is an Essay Type paper
• ChatGPT can be a helpful tool for research
• Parts of a basic research paper


  • Developing a Thesis Statement
  • Choosing a Topic
  • Conducting Preliminary Research
  • Creating a Research Paper Outline
  • Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretations of Data
  • Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations
• Thesis Statement


  • The main idea or statement, establishes the purpose of your paper and should answer your research question
  • Should be concise, contentious, and coherent and should briefly summarise your argument in 1-2 sentences
• Choosing a Topic

  1. Brainstorming

  2. Free Writing

  3. Inspiration from other Research
• Further revision may be necessary as you continue your research, but it can serve as a guide throughout the writing process
• A well-crafted thesis statement is specific, debatable, and focused, guiding the direction of the entire piece of writing. It often outlines the key points or claims that will be discussed or supported throughout the work.
• Conducting Preliminary Research


  1. Use a variety of sources, such as journals, books, and reliable websites, to ensure you do not miss anything

  2. Look for sources that contradict your point of view

  3. Formulate research questions to help guide you, try to finish the
• Creating a Research Paper Outline


  Is a list of key topics, arguments, and evidence you want to include divided into sections with headings so that you know roughly what the paper will look like before you start writing.
• Parts of a research paper

  • Background of the Study
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Significance of the Study
  • Assumptions of the Study
  • Scope and Limitations
  • Definition of Terms
  • Review of Related Literature
  • Methods and Procedures/Methodology
  • Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretations of Data
  • Summary, Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations