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Science: Unit 4 - Space
Seasons
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Solar
Eclipse
When the Moon comes between the
Sun
and the
Earth
, it makes a shadow on the
Earths
surface.
If you are standing in the
Umbra
, you see a
total
Solar Eclipse.
If you are standing in the
Penumbra
, you see a
partial
Solar Eclipse
Luna
Eclipse
When the
Earth
comes between the Moon and the
Sun.
We don't see
eclipses
every month because of the
tilt
of the Moons orbit.
The Earth is divided up into two parts. The
Northern
and
Southern
Hemispheres.
The imaginary line between the Northern and Southern Hemisphere is called
'The Equator'.
The tilt of
Earth
(
23.4
degrees) is responsible for the different seasons.
The Northern
Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun - The suns rays are spread over a shorter area.
As the earth orbits the sun on its
tilted
axis
1. Different
hemispheres
face the sun at
different
times
2. This causes the
seasons
Seasons
Days are longer during the summer
Days and
shadows
are shorter during the
winter
Weather is
warmer
during the
summer
Weather is colder during the
winter