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• Hypermedia


  • Links are not just limited to text or documents
  • Links may also incorporate other forms of multimedia such as pictures, sounds, and videos that stimulate more senses
• Hypertext


  In this system, the reader is free to navigate information by exploring the connections provided
• Hypertext


  A non-linear way to present information, usually accomplished using "links". Such links help the readers navigate further information about the topic being discussed and may also lead to other links that can direct the readers to various options.
• Links

  1. Links help readers navigate further information about the topic being discussed

  2. Links can direct readers to various options
• Hypertext


  • Allows readers to create their own meaning out of the material given to them
  • Allows readers to learn better associatively
• Hypertext is displayed on a computer display or other electronic devices with references to other text the reader can immediately access
• Hypertext Documents


  Interconnected documents that can be accessed through hyperlinks, typically activated by a mouse click, keypress or by touching the screen
• Hypertext


  • Dynamic organization of information through links and connections
  • Allows readers to click on links to obtain more information on a subsequent page on the same site or from a website anywhere in the world
• The term "hypertext" was coined by Ted Nelson 1963

• URL (Uniform Resource Locator)


  A reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it
• URL components


  • https (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
  • ftp (File Transfer)
  • mailto (Email)
  • JDBC (Database Access)
• Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar
• Hypertext


  • Allows the reader to freely navigate information by exploring the connections provided
  • Very different way of presenting information than the usual linear form
  • Text is broken down into many smaller units (lexias) each addressing few issues
• Hypertext


  Acts as a bridge between free and shortcut forms of knowledge representation
• WWW (World Wide Web)

  A global hypertext system of information residing on servers linked across the internet
• Hypertext

  It is the foundation of world wide web users to click on the link to obtain more information on a subsequent page on the same site or from a website anywhere in the world.
• Intertextuality 


  To make another text based on another text
• Retelling 


  It is the restatement of a story or re expression of a narrative
• Quotation


  It is the method of directly lifting the exact statements or set of words from a text another author has made.
• Allusion


  In this method, a writer or speaker explicitly or implicitly pertains to an idea or passage found in another text without the use of quotation
• Pastiche


  It is a text developed in a way that copies the style or other properties of another text without making fun of it unlike in a parody.
• Pastiche


  Must be considered as the most respectful way to borrow
• Translation


  It is a method where a text transfers or carries across a text into a different languages recreates it a new.
• Parody


  Work that's created by imitating an existing original work in order to make fun of or comment on an aspect of the original
• Modals

  May, could, would, should, might, certain, must
• Frequency

  Usually, generally, commonly
• Probability

  Probably, possibly, presumably
• Assertion 


  Serves as a primary way for the readers to consider and possibly agree with the claims presented by the writer in an expository writing.
• Assertion


  Are declarative sentences that gives one belief about something else as if it. It is expressed as an arguement.
• Fact


  A statement that can be proven objectively by direct experiences, testimonies of witness, verified observations, or the result of research.
• Convention


  Is a way in which something is done similar to traditions and norms. It's truthfulness can be verified only by reference to historical precedents, laws, rules, usage, and customs.
• Opinion


  Is a statement based on facts but is difficult to objectivwly verify because of the uncertainty of producing satisfactory proofs of sadness.
• Opinion


  Results from ambiguity
• Preference


  States a personal choice in which the writer is under no obligation to support or prove the truthfulness of the statement. They are subjective.
• Implicit


  Implied, suggested (imdirect)
• Explicit


  Direct, clearly stated
• Claim


  Central idea or arguement
• Claim of fact


  Refer to a condition has existed (past), exists (present) or will exist (future)
• Claim of value


  Value judgement made based on morals, standards and norms
• Claim of policy


  Are specific and measurable actions that need to be done in order to address issues or concerns presented in an arguement or proposition. Argue that certain conditions should exist