A literary piece which is written in the pattern of ordinaryspokenlanguage and within the common flow of conversation
Prose
Derived from the Latin word prosa which means 'straightforward'
Fiction
A series of imagined facts which shows truths about human life
Short Story
A brief, artistic form of prose which is centered on a major main incident
Novel
A more extensive form of prose which is elastic and can expand to hundreds of pages
Non-Fiction
Literary works that are based mainly on facts rather than on the imagination
Essay
A composition with moderate length, usually expository in nature
Formal Essay
Deals with serious and important topics
Informal Essay
Deals with any subject, even the ordinary
Critical Essay
Seeks to analyze or evaluate a literary work
Biography
Deals with the personal life and achievement of a person
Travelogue
Informs others of vicarious experiences in a given place and time
Poetry
Expressions in verse, with measures, rhymes, lines, stanzas and melodious tones
Poetry
Derived from the Greek word poiesis which means 'making'
Lyric Poetry
In earlier days, it was meant to be sung to the accompaniment of a musical instrument known as lyre
Simple Lyric
Embraces a widevariety of poems and is characterized by subjectivity, imagination, melody and emotion
Song
A short lyric poem which has a specific melodious quality and is intended to be sung
Sonnet
A poem expressing of 14 lines with a formal rhyme
Elegy
A poem expressing lament or grief for the dead
Ode
The most splendid type of lyric poetry that expresses a noble feeling with dignity
Narrative Poetry
It tells a story following an order ofevents
Ballad
A short simple narrative poem composed to be sung and is orally told from one generation to another
Metrical Romance
A long ramblinglove story in verse which is centered around the adventures of knights and lords, and their royal ladies during the age of chivalry
Epic
A long, majestic narrative poem which tells the adventures of a traditional hero and the development of a nation
Dramatic Poetry
It has the elements that are closely related to drama because it is written in dramatic form or makes use of a dramatic technique
Dramatic Monologue
A combination of drama and poetry which presents the speech of a character in a particular situation at a critical moment
Soliloquy
A passage spoken by the speaker in a poem of a by the character in a play except that there is no one present to hear him except the audience or the reader
Character Sketch
A poem which the writer is concernedless with complete or implied matters of a story, but rather with arousing sympathy or antagonism for, or some interest in an individual