Words comment

Created by

Kathie Hörsch

Cards (67)

Addition 
Another
Moreover
And then
Similarly
Also
In addition
Likewise
As well as
Besides
Furthermore
Besides this
In the same way
Not only ... but also
Certainly 
Obviously
Certainly
Plainly
Of course
Undoubtedly
Sequence 
After this
Then
At this point
Earlior
Later
To begin with
Initially
Following this
Another advantag
One reason
Another reason
further reason
The final reason
Reason 
Since
Because
Due to
Owingto
Leads to
Cause of
Consequence 
Eventually
So
Then
Inthat case
Thus
Consequently
Thereby
Therefore
As a result
Admittedly
It follows that
Condition 
If
Unless
Whether
Provided that
Depending on
Contrast 
However
On the other hand
Despite
Inspiteof
In contrast
Alternatively
Although
On the contrary
Instead of
Rather
Whereas
Nonetheless
Even though
Summary 
In conclusion
In summary
Lastly/ Finally
To sum up
To conclude
To recapitulate
In short
Argument 
Topic sentence/claim
How to build an argument 
1. Write a convincing comment by structuring it logically
2. Build conclusive arguments to be persuasive
Argument example 
People in the US waste too much energy
Explanation 
Because...
Evidence 
1. As we can see from...
2. For instance...
Paragraph conclusion
1. Therefore I would say...
2. As a result...
3. Consequently...
Language help
Use the simple present
Use linking words and phrases to improve fluency and reasonableness
Avoid imprecise and overused adjectives/adverbs
Vary your sentence structure: participle constructions, subordinate clauses (relative clauses, if clauses...)
Introduction examples 
Today, we are repeatedly confronted with the problem of...
The general public focuses on the question...
Recently there has been heated controversy on the question of (whether)...
Politicians/ Experts today believe/ claim/ state that...
Nowadays many people think/believe that...
How to express your opinion 
In my experience/view/opinion...
To my mind...
I firmly believe...
It seems to me that ...
As far as I am concerned...
As far as I understand/ can see...
I am of the opinion that....
It takes the view that.../ It goes without saying...
Those who advocate.often argue tha...
It might be argued that...
So what is it that (makes people do sth../lead to...)?
We have to bear in mind, however, that...
I am sure/ convinced/certain that...
is quite obvious that...
There is no doubt that...
There are many reasons for...
How to present an argument 
1. When discussing the issue of ...,you must bear several points in mind...
2. A number of reasons should be mentioned...
3. One of the main advantages is...
4. This also raises questions about...
5. Proponents/Opponents point out that...
6. It must be pointed out that...
Introducing examples 
1. This idea can be best demonstrated by an example...
2. To illustrate this idea, I would like to explain...
3. for instance...
Conclusion 
1. To sum up...
2. To conclude...
3. Taking everything into account, I believe...
4. In conclusion...
5. In brief...
6. Thus...
7. All things considered....
8. Finally, I wish to point out...
9. Therefore I think...
10. It has become obvious that...
11. My suggestion is that...
12. If we (don't) act now, there might be...
13. In conclusion, let me say...
14. After having read and assessed the arguments carefully I am sure you agree that...
Comment 
A written expression of your opinion on a certain topic or statement
How to write a comment 
1. Read the task carefully and form your opinion
2. Make an outline and collect arguments and examples
3. Brainstorm ideas for an interesting beginning and ending
4. Write your comment
Structure of a comment 
Introduction: State the issue, paraphrase the quotation, define key words
Main body: Provide your arguments, start with weakest and move to strongest
Conclusion: Refer to introduction, repeat opinion, summarize main message
Comment 
Express your opinion and convince the reader by presenting arguments and examples
Comment 
Differs from "Discuss..." which requires arguments for and against
The task "Comment on..." (Stellung nehmen) differs from "Discuss..." (Erörtern)
Wealth Inequality 
The divide between the richest and poorest continues to grow
A small percentage of people hold the majority of global wealth
Income Inequality 
Income inequality contributes to the wealth gap, with CEOs earning many times the salary of average workers
Income inequality 
Can lead to reduced social mobility and heightened social tensions
Access to Opportunities 
The wealth gap often correlates with unequal access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, creating systemic barriers for those in lower-income brackets
Government Policies 
Tax policies, social welfare programs, and labor laws play a role in either exacerbating or reducing the wealth gap
American Dream 
Traditionally signifies that anyone, regardless of their background, can achieve success through hard work and determination
Recent trends 
Suggest that social mobility is declining, with economic and educational barriers preventing many from achieving the traditional American Dream
Diverse Interpretations of the American Dream 
The concept has evolved to encompass not just financial success but also personal fulfillment, family well-being, and community involvement
Some argue that the American Dream is inherently flawed, reflecting systemic biases and overlooking the impact of structural inequalities on achieving success
Supreme Court 
The highest judicial body in the United States, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and resolving significant legal disputes
Supreme Court decisions 
Can have widespread and lasting impacts on American society, influencing civil rights, economic policies, and social issues
Political Ideology of the Supreme Court 
The composition of the Court, with justices appointed by presidents, reflects the political landscape. The Court's ideological leaning can affect its rulings on controversial issues like abortion, voting rights, and healthcare
Major Supreme Court Decisions 
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Citizens United