Religion plays an essential role in both Islamc and non-islamic music of mindanao
Vocalmusic: The Islamic cultural community include the Maguinadanaons, Maranaos, Yakans, Samals, and Tausugs
Maranao song examples
• Kadirik - a song sung in slow and free rhythm manner. It speaks of verses from the Qur'an and compositions of the Maranaos with themes such as morals, life, death, and Islams
• Bayok - a Maranao lullaby
• Kandidiagao - a melodious rendition of lament over the dead
• Kapranon - a song of private sentimentality sung in a very soft manner
Tausug song examples
• Kissa - a love song of datus and princesses
• ParangSibil - heroic songs
Yakan song examples
• Lugu - this is used in reading in Qur'an and other Islamic books
• Kalangan - songs that serenade loved ones
• Ya-ya - lullabies that put baby to sleep
Instrumentalmusic - drums, gongs, and other percussion instruments are mainly used to accompany celebrations such as:
• Sua-ku-sua - the courtship song and dance in Jolo
• Sangayan - war dance in bukidnon
• Tud-ob - rice harvest activity in agusan
Example of music instruments: • Kudyapi - an instrument made of wood that resembles an elongated guitar
• Suling - a long, thin-walled flute made out of tamiang bamboo with a small, circled-hole mouthpiece
• Gabbang - a wooden xylophone from zamboanga moro ethnolinguistic group that is played by striking the wooden keys with a mallet
• Kulintangensemble - the most prominent musical ensemble in the south of mindanao that is used for ceremonial dances and various occasions