gold ornate clothing = wealth and status
muscular physique = manly - idealised as commissioned for a gift exchange with Spain
on wild horse = control - crossing the alps to take over Italy from the Austrians
arm raised - ad locutio - control and leadership - aims to be like roman leader
stern expression = agressive and serious
names on rock - Hannibal = cross alps, charlemange = 1st French leader - aspires to be like them