Making Salts

Cards (3)

  • Equipment list

    • 1.0 M dilute sulfuric acid
    • Copper (II) oxide powder
    • A spatula
    • A glass rod
    • A measuring cylinder
    • Two beakers: one 100 cm3 and one 250 cm3
    • Bunsen burner
    • Tripod
    • Gauze
    • Heatproof mat
    • Filter funnel and paper
    • A small conical flask
    • An evaporating basin
    • A crystallising dish
  • Method
    1. Measure 20 cm3 sulfuric acid into a measuring cylinder and pour it into beaker
    2. Heat the acid gently using a Bunsen burner
    3. Add small amounts of insoluble base in this case copper oxide in excess (until no more reacts thus no more effervescence is produced)
    4. Filter using filter paper and funnel the solution to remove the excess copper oxide
    5. Pour the solution into the evaporating basin
    6. Evaporate the solution using a water bath until crystals start to form
    7. Leave the evaporating basin in a cool place for at least 24 hours
    8. Gently pat the crystals dry between two pieces of filter paper
  • Safety Precautions

    • Wear safety goggles as sulphuric acid is corrosive
    • Make sure hair is tied back
    • When the Bunsen burner is not in use, turn it off or leave it on the orange safety flame