Contem

• PRE COLONIAL PERIOD- The pre-colonial art period in the Philippines refers to

  the time before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century.
• Baybayin- A tagalog ancient scripts

  also known in Visayan as

  Badlit, derived from

  Brahmic scripts of India

  and first recorded in the

  16th century. It continued

  to be used during the

  Spanish colonization of

  the Philippine up until the

  late 19th century.
• Manunggul Jar- is a

  secondary burial jar

  excavated from a

  Neolithic burial site in the

  Manunggul cave of the

  Tabon Caves at Lipuun

  Point in Palawan,

  Philippines.
• Hagabi - wooden bench of Ifugao. Shows social status in society.
• Okir - Maranao wood carving with rectilinear and curvilinear plant-based designs
• Hunting- The pre-colonial Filipino

  hunted food and game

  that were shared among

  members of a

  community in a gathering

  where they told stories

  about the hunt
• Tattoo or tatu - means protection for evil spirit and badge for maturity and bravery
• Jewelry - make the wearer more attractive and pleasing to God.
• Ritual practices- the Philippines take a multitude of forms and take place on any number of occasions, reflecting the intentions that motivate the practice.
• Cañao / Kanyaw - of Igorot, Cordillera Autonomous Region
• Kashawing - of Maranao, Lake Lanao from Mindanao
• Tagbanwa - Palawan, Tagbanwa people includes the religious beliefs, mythology and superstitions that has shaped the Tagbanwa way of life.
• SAYYID ABBUBAKAR- Arabia 15th Century introduce Islam in Sulu
• PRINCESS PIRAMISULI RAJAH BAGUINDA-Princess of Sultanate of Sulu and married to Sayyid Abbubakar.
• RAJAH BAGUINDA- Sultan of Sulu, and father of Princess Piramisuli
• Madrasa- Islamic School
• Quran- religious text/book of islam
• Mecca- The holiest city in Islam, where the Ka'aba is located.
• Ka’Bah- Black shrine built by prophet Muhammad. Muslims must face the ka'bah when praying.
• Torogan- Is a traditional house built by the Maranao people of Lanao, Mindanao. A Torogan was a symbol of high social status.
• The colonizer used ART as a method to spread the Catholic faith through beautiful pictures when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521.
• The via Crucis (Stations of the Cross), engravings on estampas and estampitas Through paintings on church walls, representations of the Holy Family
• Langit, lupa, and impierno- The painting can be found in the wall of San Cristobal Church in Paete, Laguna. When the

  Spaniards colonized the Philippines, Catholicism emerged in our religion and since then, Heaven and Hell has been an

  ideology of the Filipinos
• Josef Luciano Dans (1850)- He painted the famous art Langit, Lupa, and Impierno
• Carving- Baroque inspired wood carvings of table and relief statue made by Juan Flores, Father of Pampanga Sculpture and Woodcarving
• Juan Flores- Father of pampanga sculpture and woodcarving
• Miniaturismo- Art style that pays attention to the embroidery and texture of the costume
• LETRAS Y FIGURAS- art style that fuses letters with figures in every day activity amidst a common background. Usually used in painting a patron's full name
• Miagao Church- Also known as the Sto. Tomas de

  Villanueva Parish Church Miagao, Iloi- lo.
• Spanish Gate- Is one of the historic landmark located in Olongapo City, Zambales
• San Andres Apostol Parish Church- Known for the use of coral stones instead of adobe. It was founded by the Augustinian Recollects in 1607
• Damian Domingo- "Father of Philippine Painting" First Filipino to paint his face, the first self portrait in the Philippines. Founder of the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the first school of drawing in the Philippines. (1821)
• Academia de dibujo y pintura- the first art school in the Philippines
• Felix resurreccion hidalgo- He made the painting "The christian virgin exposed to the populase" One of the greatest Filipino

  painters along with fellow painter Juan Luna in the 19th century.
• "The Christian virgin exposed to the populace"- In this landmark painting, two scantily clothed Christian female slaves find themselves at the mercy of a group of boorish Roman male onlookers. The

  women have been stripped not only of

  their garments but also of their dignity.

  One of them is posed seated naked,

  her head bowed in misery. The semi-nude women, cornered by a mob of sexually hungry Roman men, evoke a sense of vulnerability and despair
• Juan Luna Y Novicio- Was a Filipino painter, sculptor, and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during

  the late 19th century. His Spolarium won the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Ex- position of Fine Arts.
• Spolarium- The picture recreates a despoiling scene in a Roman circus where dead gladiators are stripped of weapons and garments.