Q4 GR8 MAPEH

• Kabuki


  Most popular form of traditional Japanese theater
• Kabuku


  Art of singing and dancing
• Kabuki invented by Izumo Okuni, a Kyoto shrine maiden


  Around 1600
• Okuni's performances

  • Folk and religious dances in a dry riverbed that drew interest from lower class
• Kabuki


  • Art form rich in showmanship
  • Aragoto or "rough style" of acting with exaggerated actions, dramatic eye-catching make-up, and elaborately designed costumes
  • Kumadori uses dark lines to create mask-like effect on performer's face
• Onnagata or Oyama


  Actors who play female roles in Kabuki
• Categories of Kabuki plays

  • Historical plays or Jidaimono
  • Domestic plays or Sewamono
  • Dance dramas or Shosagot
• Kinds of Kabuki music

  • Debayashi (on-stage ensemble)
  • Jojuri (narrative)
  • Geza (off-stage music)
• Kabuki stage set-up

  • Large, revolving stage
  • Scenic backdrops
  • Trapdoors to surprise audiences or prompt changing scenes
  • Kamite (stage left) for highly important or high-ranking characters
  • Shimote (right stage) for low-ranking characters
  • Hanamichi or Footbridge leads to the audience

  
• Noh drama


  Mysterious, tragic, usually supernatural, and ceremonial music dance-drama
• There are 240 Noh Texts written about 500 years ago by the members of the family
• Shite


  The main character in Noh drama who is interrogated, prompted, and challenged by the Waki
• Wayang Kulit


  Famous traditional form of puppetry in Indonesia, mainly in Java and Bali

  
• Kulit


  Leather or skin
• Wayang has been designated as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2003
• Three forms of Javanese puppets


  • Wayang Kulit (shadow puppets)
  • Wayang Klitik (flat-wood puppets)
  • Wayang Golek (rod puppets)

  
• Dalang or Shadow Artists


  Narrates the story and manipulates the carved leather figures between the lamp and the screen to bring the shadows to life
• Blencong or Oil Lamp


  Often in the shape of the Garuda bird, which represents the rays of the sun that gives life to every living thing
• Gamelan


  Sets the appropriate mood for the play, accompanies the puppets, and has a distinct tune and assigned instrument for every puppet
• Binislakan


  A dance from Almazin, Lingayen that uses sticks to imitate Chinese chopsticks for eating
• Binislakan


  Derived from the Chinese word Li-King-Tung meaning "to look backward and forward" by the Chinese settlers in the area long ago
• Binislakan uses sticks to


  • Strike against each other's stick
  • Strike against the floor
  • Strike vertically and horizontally against the partner's sticks
  • Strike overhead
• Binislakan footwork


  • Step-close
  • Waltz
  • 3-step turn
• Sakuting


  A dance from Abra, home to Ilokano people and native to lowlands and Tingawan Mountain tribes
• Sakuting


  Portrays the struggle between lowland Christians and highland Non-Christians
• Sakuting


  Introduced by Spanish missionaries as a religious ritual
• It is customary in the Ilocos region to dance Sakuting in front of homes and in the town plaza during Christmas time
• Sakuting costume


  • Girls wear Balintawak style with siesago skirts
  • Boys wear red trousers and barong tagalog made of coarse, cheap material
• Each Sakuting performer will hold two sticks which are used to produce rhythmic sounds, timed with the steps
• Gateway drug


  A term used to explain a theory that states the use of certain drugs may lead to an increased risk in the use of other drugs and involvement in criminal behaviour
• Typical gateway drugs


  • Alcohol
  • Marijuana
  • Cigarettes
• Reasons why people smoke


  • Peer pressure
  • Out of curiosity
  • For enjoyment and pleasure
  • Creates a social atmosphere
  • Eases away depression
  • To belong to a group
  • Relief from problems and anxiety
  • Relieve stress
• Children often have a misguided concept of cigarettes because they are legal and used casually and widely by many
• Cigarettes are much more accessible to many kids than other drugs
• Smoking cigarettes is relatively socially acceptable and has become more so with the recent E-cigarette trend
• Nicotine


  The chemical in cigarette smoke that causes short-term increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and the flow of blood from the heart, and also causes the arteries to narrow
• Carbon monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry
• Teens who smoke cigarettes are five times more likely to drink, 13 times more likely to abuse marijuana, and seven times more likely to abuse other illegal drugs
• Teens between the ages of 12 and 17 who smoked were twice as likely as non-smoking teens to suffer from clinical depression
• Short-term effects of smoking


  • Bad breath
  • Bad taste in mouth
  • Smelly hair and clothes
  • Yellow and brown stains on teeth
  • Lost athletic ability
  • Damage to the respiratory systems
  • Addiction to nicotine
  • Risk of other drug use
  • Decreased lung capacity
  • Limited lung growth and function if used in youth
  • Elevated heart rate
  • Chronic cough
  • Increased incidence of bronchitis
  • Increased incidence of asthma and more severe asthma