Tragedy - deals with tragic events, unhappy endings, defeat of the main character, it is the most admired type of play in Greece.
Thespis - the earliest recorded actor in a tragedy play, introduced the use of masks. Often called the “Father of Tragedy”.
Thespian - is a common English term for a performer.
Comedy - a form of theater that mirrors the society in a humorous way reflecting wickedness and immorality. It makes people see the impact of their behavior and change for the better.
Satyr - combination of tragedy and comedy. A spoof of tragedy known for its vulgar and indecent amusement.
Satyr is also called as "tragicomedy", A term coined by Titus Maccius Plautus, A roman playwright.
Ancient Theater began in 700 B.C.E to 410 B.C.E
Liturgical dramas or Religious plays - dramatized versions of particular biblical events.
Renaissance Theater began in 1400 and ended in 1600
William Shakespeare is the most famous playwright during the Renaissance Period.
Emergence of the Commedia dell‘arte – from Italy. Actor centered, requires little scenery and props.
Tragedy was the overall preferred genre in the Baroque Theater, but the aristocrats preferred the lighter tragicomedy.
Baroque Theater began in 1600 and ended in 1750
Neoclassical Theater - This period was characterized by lavish and complex scenery, costumes, large gestures and melodrama.
Neoclassical Theater began in 1800 and ended in 1900
Melodrama and Operas were the most popular theatrical forms in Romantic Theater.
Romantic Theater began in 1800 and ended in 2000
Greek Theater - Golden Age of Greek Drama
Philosophy, as a practice, began in Greece (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
Greek plays - in honor of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine.