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ANIMAL PRODUCTION & ECONOMICS
shean term
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ANIMAL PRODUCTION & ECONOMICS > shean term
46 cards
Cards (68)
Llamas
Cria – a young llama
Dam – a female llama
Gelding – a castrated male llama
Stud – a male llama
Popular Products – wool
Breed
– a stock of animals within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by
deliberate selection
Breeding animal–
an animal caused to produce
offspring
typically in a
controlled
and organized way
Dam
– a female parent
Flock
– a grouping of a species of livestock (
sheep
,
poultry
)
Herd
– a group of a single species of animal (
cattle
,
horses
,
swine
,
goats
)
Livestock
–
domestic farm
animals kept for productive purposes (meat, milk, work, wool)
Market animal –
livestock
bred and raised for
food
consumption
Sire
– a male parent
Polled
– a naturally hornless animal
Litter
– multiple offspring produced at one birth by a multi-parous mammal. Also called
brood
Chickens
Chick
– a newly hatched or a very young chicken
Broilers
– a chicken that is
six
to
13
weeks of age used for meat production
Pullet
– Female bird
under
one year of age
Hen
– Female bird
over
one year of age
Cockerel
– Male bird
under
one year of age
Rooster
– Male bird
over
one year of age
Popular Products –
eggs
and
chicken
Cattle
Bovine
– the scientific name for cattle
Calf
– a sexually immature young bovine
Heifer
– a young female bovine which has not yet had a calf
Cow
– a mature female bovine
Steer
– a castrated male bovine
Bull
– a sexually mature male bovine
Popular Products –
milk
,
beef
and
leather
Ducks
Drake
– Adult male
Duck
– Adult female
Geese
Gander
– Adult male
Goose
– Adult female
Goats
Caprine – refers to animals in the goat family
Kid – a young goat
Wether
– a castrated male goat
Doe
– (aka.
nanny
) a female goat
Buck
– (aka.
billy
) a sexually mature male goat
Popular Products –
milk
,*
cabrito
,**
mohair
and
cashmere.
*Goats are the number one producer of milk in the world.
** Goat meat has many different names that depend on the goat’s geographic location and age of animal.
Pigs
Swine
– a refers to animals in the pig family
Barrow
– a young, castrated male swine
Boar
– a sexually mature male swine
Gilt
– a young female pig
Hog
– a mature swine (usually weighing more than 120 pounds)
Pig
– (aka.
piglet
) a young swine (usually weighing less than
120
lbs.)
Sow
– a mature female swine
Sheep
Ovine
– the scientific name for sheep
Ewe
– a female sheep
Lamb
– a sheep less than one year in age
Ram
– a male sheep
Wether
– a castrated male sheep
Popular
Products –
lamb
,*
mutton
,*
hogget
,* and
wool
Turkeys
Poult
– Young domestic turkey
Hen
– Adult female
Tom
– Adult male
Horse
Equine
– name of the family that includes horses, donkeys and zebras
Foal
– an animal in the equine family, of either sex, that is one year old or younger
Colt
– a male horse under the age of four
Filly
– a female horse under the age of four
Gelding
– a castrated animal of the equine family
Pony
– a mature horse that measures less than 14.2hands
Mare
– an adult female horse
Stallion
– an adult male horse
Draft Horse
– a large horse bred for hard, heavy tasks such as ploughing and farm labor
Hand
– a non-SI unit of measurement that equals four inches
Donkey & Mule
Foal
– an animal in the equine family, of either sex, that is one year old or younger
Jenny
– a female donkey
Jack
– a male donkey
Mule
– is the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse
Donkey
– a domesticated animal of the equine family primarily used as a working animal
Rabbit
Kit
– a young rabbit
Doe
– a female rabbit
Buck
– a male rabbit
Popular Products –
fur
and
meat
See all 68 cards