Mapeh

• Neighboring Tones - the notes within the staff go up in a line to line or space to space motion, or line to another space or space to another line.
• Repeated Tones - the notes within the staff are repeated twice or more, either on a line or space.
• Melodic direction - refers to the movement of tones in a song.
• accidentals: These symbols are the sharp, flat, and natural sign
• flat - can be placed at the beginning of a musical piece or just before a note.
• sharp - can be placed at the beginning of a musical piece or just before a note.
• flat - lowers the pitch of the note by a half step.
• sharp - is placed on the staff, all notes on G raise their pitch by a half step.
• natural sign - placed on the staff cancels the effect of a sharp or flat, restoring the original pitch of the note.
• Accidentals - are signs placed on the staff which affect the pitch tones in music.
• Skip Tones - the notes go up or down in a line to line or space to space motion within the staff.
• Step Tones - the notes go up or down in a succession of line to space motion within the staff.
• The succession of tones in varied intervals is called melodic progression.
• interval - is the distance between two tones.
• Second - is the distance between two tones of different pitches
• Prime - is the distance between two tones of the same pitch.
• Ascending Melody - is when the melody goes from low to high.
• Fifth - is the distance between five tones of different pitches.
• Third - is the distance between three tones of different pitches.
• Five pentatonic scale - do-re-mi-so-la
• Pentatonic scale - is made up of five different tones.
• 'Penta' means five.
• Organic or natural shapes - are irregular, uneven, and have more curves.
• Geometric shapes - squares, circles, rectangles, triangles, and oblong
• Geometric shapes - are made of regular patterns that are recognizable
• outside part is called negative side.
• inside part of the shape is called positive side
• shape - is formed by connecting lines and enclosing a space.
• The four points of the cross represent self, nature, wisdom, and higher power of being.
• Crosses - symbolize spirituality and healing.
• Other common shapes are the diamond, star, cross, and heart
• Icons are abstract shapes to represent ideas.
• Typographic glyphs are abstract shapes to represent letters.
• stick figure is an abstract shape depicting a person.
• Abstract shapes - are stylized or simplified versions of organic shapes.
• Negritos or Aetas live in the mountains of Pampanga, Zambales, Ifugao, Kalinga, Bontoc of the Mountain Province.
• Design refers to the decorative patterns of an artwork.
• Plaiting is a technique of alternating elements inward and outward
• The Ifugaos are known wood carvers.
• The bulul is often 300 mm to 650 mm high