b) Distinction Between Unemployment & Underemployment

• what is underemployment?

  want to work more hours than they currently work

  working in a job that requires lower skills than they have e.g. an architect working as a gym instructor
• what's Underemployment a response to?

   cyclical unemployment- where Workers who have lost their jobs in a weak economy are willing to take part-time jobs or accept roles outside of their main skill base
• how's Underemployment a consequence of structural unemployment?

  Unless workers retrain and gain new skills, it's hard to gain full employment