Ethnicity

• Barron & Norris 


  ethnic minority or part of the secondary labour market, which provides low, pay, no promotions or job security
• Castles & Kosack


  ethnic minorities are the reserve army of labour, and are stuck, and are fired in periods of bust, and hired in periods of boob
• Hebdige


  Rastafarian culture is formed due to resistance of slavery, an impact black Caribbean identity positive
• Abercrombie & Warde


  islamic identity is reactive resistant
• Hall


  media has developed a white eye wear films, poetry, white people as heroes saving natives, which are ethnic minorities
• Gillespie 


  Young British Punjabi, use TV and videos to redefine, ethnic identity and experience different cultures and mix into new
• Johal


  Brasian culture is mix of British and Asian culture such as bhangra incorporated with the rap music
• Nayak 


  Young white working class meals, adopt language and style of black culture, mannerisms such as wearing bling to gain respect
• Waddington


  canteen culture in workplaces as police have racist stereotypes of ethnic minorities and when new member joins police provide them with negative views and this leads to inequality for minorities
• Modood 


  cultural hybridity has existed for a long time, such as Jewish and Irish part of British communities
• Wright


  teachers, assume that ethnic minorities can’t speak English so don’t ask them questions questions
• Gillborn


  teachers expect black pupils to have discipline problems
• Butler


  more Asian women are pursuing higher education and careers, but still value. Culture family has taught them such as religion.
• Archer 


  muslim boys taught family is of pivotal importance, but they should be economic providers, breadwinners and have hegemonic values
• Brah


  cultural chord, switching when young British Asians switch up mannerisms, a.k.a. language around certain people and take culture
• Mac an ghail


  teachers are racist to ethnic minorities, so EMG form subcultures with the same norms