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chemistry
1sotopes
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Zainab Khanom
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Isotopes have the same
atomic
number
and a different
mass
number
Isotopes are
different
forms
of
the
same
element.
They have the same number of
protons
and a different number of
neutrons.
Before the discovery of
protons
,
neutrons
and
electrons
scientists tried to classify the elements in order of the
atomic mass.
The early periodic tables were
incomplete.
Many
elements
were missing as many
elements
had not yet been discovered.
because they followed atomic mass elements were not placed in
groups
of the elements with
similar
properties.
The
metals
and the
nonmetals
got mixed up to.
John newlands law of octaves elements are arranged in order of
increasing atomic mass
Newland Octavius
, he saw that every
eight
elements reacts in a similar way
As sometimes when they were grouped together when they had totally different
properties
DMITRI MENDLEEV all
periodic
table arranged in order of increasing atomic
weight
Secondly he realised that some elements had not been discovered so he left
gaps
in the
periodic table
If he needed to MENDELEEV would switch the order of
Pacific
elements. So they fitted the
patterns
of other elements in the same group.
He was confident that his table was correct that he predicted the
properties
of the undiscovered elements based on other elements in the
same
groups
Because of that other scientist excepted his
periodic table
. When we ordered the elements by
atomic number
every
element
is in the correct group.
Elements in the same group of the periodic table has similar
properties.