Video lesson

Cards (6)

  • Teeth
    Can take on more solid foods
  • Digestion
    1. Starts in the mouth
    2. Teeth grind up the food
    3. Saliva from glands under the tongue helps break down and lubricate the food
    4. Food travels through the 12-hour 13ft journey through the gut
    5. Passes from the stomach into the small intestine
    6. Passes into the large intestine
    7. Waves of contracting muscle keep the food moving (peristalsis)
    8. Food enters the stomach through a hole at the top
    9. Stomach churns, squashes and squeezes food into liquid
    10. Acids break down the food
    11. Stomach walls protected by mucus lining
    12. Stomach squeezes broken down food out through the pyloric sphincter
    13. Food enters the small intestine
    14. Interior wall of small intestine lined with villi to increase surface area for absorption
    15. Pancreas pumps out juice to neutralize stomach acid
    16. Bile from liver breaks down fats into tiny droplets
    17. Small intestine absorbs most nutrients
    18. Food enters large intestine through the ileocecal sphincter
    19. Large intestine extracts water from waste
    20. Bacteria in large intestine produce enzymes to break down complex carbohydrates
    21. Expel what's left of the first meal after 12 hours
  • We can even eat upside down
  • Without the mucus lining, the stomach acids could digest parts of the stomach itself causing stomach ulcers
  • The large intestine's main job is to extract water from the waste
  • We actually need the bacteria in the large intestine as they produce enzymes that break down complex carbohydrates in our food that we couldn't otherwise digest