Most money market instruments mature in how many months?
4 months
They sells government securities to raise funds. Short-term issuances of government securities allow the government to obtain cash until tax revenues are collected.
Bureau of Treasury
Issues treasury securities; sells certificates of deposits and extend loans; offers individual investor accounts that can be used in invest in money markets.
Commercial Banks
The primary issuer negotiable certificates of deposits, banker's acceptances and repurchase agreements.
Banks
These entities buy and sells money market securities to manage their cash to temporarily store excess funds in exchange of somewhat higher return and obtain short-term funds.
Commercial Non-Financial Institutions
These companies raise money market instruments i.e. commercial paper to lend funds to individual borrowers.
Finance/Commercial leasing companies
These are companies that invest in the money market to maintain liquidity level in case of unexpected demands most especially for property and casualty insurance companies.
Insurance Companies
The funds permit small investors to invest in the money market by accumulating funds from numerous small investors to buy large-denomination money market securities.
Money Market Mutual Funds
A resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity.
Asset
The party that issues the financial instrument and agrees to make future payments to the investor. It usually needs additioanl funds for investment to grow their business.
Issuer
The party that receives and owns the financial instrument and bears the right to receive payments to be made by the issuer.
Investor
Government securities which mature in less than a year.
Treasury Bills
What are the three tenors of Treasury Bills?
(1) 91 day (2) 182 day (3) 364 day
The treasury bills which mature in less than 91-days
Cash Management Bills
Means that the market has numerous different buyers and sellers.
Deep Market
Bidders only give the amount of securities that they want to buy. They are guaranteed to received securities.
Noncompetitive bidding
Annualized Discount Rate
Annualized Discount Rate
Annualized Investment Rate
Annualized Investment Rate
A contract where a party which is a seller/borrower of an instrument will agree to the buyer/lender that the instrument will be repurchased or bought back on a later date at a higher price.
Repurchase Agreement (repo)
Repos the can range from one to three months.
Open Repos
A key component of the debt securities market that produces short-term cash or securities liquidity critical to price-making activity of fixed income dealers.
Repos
What is the minimum and maximum days in a repo agreement?
Minimum of one(1) day (overnight) for both repos and a maximum of 91 days and 364 days for repo and reverse repo agreements.
Securities issued by banks which record a deposit made. Treated as a term security with a specific maturity date. It cannot be easily withdrawn by the depositor. Restricts holders from withdrawing funds on demand.
Negotiable Certificates of Deposit
Whoever person or entity which possess the instrument upon maturity will receive the principal and interest.
Bearer Instrument
Refers to interest-bearing negotiable certificates of deposit with a minimum maturity of five years. It offers a higher return compared to regular time deposit accounts because of the long period that depositors will be unable to withdraw money.
Long-term Negotiable Certificates of Deposits
Unsecured promissory notes, may be short-term or long-term
Commercial Papers
Means an evidence of indebtedness of any person with a maturity of 365 days or less.
Short-term Commercial Paper
Refers to an order to pay a specified amount of money to the bearer on a specified date. They are often used to finance purchases of goods that have not yet been transferred from the seller to the buyer. Usually offered to importers and exporters.
Bankers Acceptances
It determines the amount an investor is willing to pay in exchange for a security.
Valuation of Money Market Securities
Valuation Formula
Formula:
As a general rule, as the interest rate rises, the value of the security becomes?