anonymous - (of a person) not identified by name; of unknown name
disseminate - spread (something, especially information) widely
scarcer - deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand : not plentiful or abundant
whistleblower - is someone who reports waste, fraud, abuse, corruption, or dangers to public health and safety
Data Privacy Act of 2012 – RA10173
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines – RA8293
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 – RA8792
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 – RA10175
IndigenousMedia - is technology used for the exchange of information among people, communication that may take place within family members, communities, and in the marketplace
Indigenousmedia and information are highly credible because they are near the source and are seldom circulated for profit.
Things to consider in evaluating information:
A - Accuracy
A - Author
C - Currency
F - Fairness
R - Relevance
Alternative media - tend to be non-commercial projects that advocate the interests of those excluded from the mainstream.
The downside is that a lot of the information being passed around is biased and inaccurate.
Language – the technical and symbolic codes and conventions that media and information professional use.
Creator - an individual, group of individuals, or an organization who serve as message makers.
Content - the media and information text produced by the creator
Consumer - the audience or the users of the media and information texts.
Messages – the information sent from a source to a receiver.
Audience – group of consumers who are exposed to the message.
Codes - are systems of signs that when put together create meaning.
Convention - standard norm that acts as a rule governing behavior
TechnicalCode - Include editing, sounds, camera angles, types of shots and lighting
Lowangle - camera looks up, subject looks large, creates an impression of power
Normal or straight angle - camera looks at the subject from eye-level – subject looks equal to viewer, who feels equal to, and may even identify with, subject
Highangle - camera looks down, subject appears small, creates an impression of weakness
Frame - a single still picture or image
Shot - the images that are filmed from the time the camera starts to the time it stops, with no cuts
Sequence - a series of shots on the same subject
Fade - go to black / go from black to picture; suggests passage of time, change of place
Pan - camera moves from left-to-right or right-to-left across scene from one subject to another – can be used to create suspense
Zoom - camera moves in (tight) or out (wide)
Tilt - camera moves vertically, up or down
SymbolicCode - Words, costumes, actions, or iconic symbols
Producer - Finds the literary property, masterminds the marketing, hires the director and casts, oversees production.
Director - Instructs the performers on how they should act based on the script.
Scriptwriter - A writer who practices the craft of screenwriting.