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Islam-beliefs
9-Prophet-Muhammed(PBUH)
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Muslims believe
Muhammad
received the
final
revelation of Islam from God
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Muhammad
The
last
and
greatest
of the prophets
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Qur'an 33:40: 'Muhammad is not the father of any one of you men; he is
Gods messenger
and the seal of the prophets:
God knows everything'
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Muhammad was born in around
570
CE in Mecca (present day
Saudi Arabia
)
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Muhammad
was an orphan and brought up by his
uncle
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Muhammad married his wife
Khadijah
when he was
25
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Muhammad
was always religious and would pray and
meditate
frequently
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On Mount
Hira
in
610CE
1. The angel
Jibril
(
Gabriel
) appeared to him
2. With a message from
God
3. For
20
years he received many more messages
4. Which were then combined to form the
Qur'an
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Imam
1. A person who leads communal prayer. 2. In
Shi'a
Islam, the title given to
Ali
and his successors.
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Imamate
The
divine
appointment of the
Imams
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For the remainder of Muhammad's life
1. He
preached
the words that he had received from
God
2. He challenged people of
Mecca
to give up
cheating
, drinking alcohol and gambling
3. The
leaders
of
Mecca
did not like this
4. He fled the country for fear of his life in
622CE
and went to
Medinah
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Muslims believe
Muhammad
had an amazing journey called the
Night Journey
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On the Night Journey
1.
Muhammad
was carried on a
horse-like
creature with wings
2. He was taken into
heaven
3. He saw magnificent signs of
God
4. He spoke to
Isa
(Jesus)
5. He was then told that people should
pray 5
times a day
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In Medinah
1.
Muhammad
converted many people to
Islam
2. He destroyed
idols
3. He taught the
Islamic
law
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These teachings are still used as sources of
Islamic
law (
Sharia
) today
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Imamate
The
leadership
of the Muslim community after the death of
Muhammad
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Succession after Muhammad's death
1. Sunni Muslims elected
Abu Bakr
as their first successor
2. Shi'a Muslims believed Muhammad named his cousin (
Ali
ibn Abi
Talib
) as his successor
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Imam
The first Imam was Ali ibn Abi
Talib
, as Shi'a Muslims believed the
leadership
should follow the line instructed by God
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Succession of Imams
1. When
Ali
died, his son became the
Imam
2. This continued in the
family line
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Branches of Shi'a Islam
Twelver
Believe there have been
12
Imams in total
The last Imam has been kept alive by
God
and is hidden somewhere on earth
He will return with
Jesus
to bring justice and
equality
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Imams
Can interpret and maintain the
Qur'an
without fault
Have received
God's
law through
divine
intervention
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The Imamate
Is important because people need
guidance
on how to live their life
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The Imamate is part of the family of
Muhammad
View source
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