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Catholic
Branch
of
Christianity
based in
Rome
and led by the
Pope.
Orthodox
Branch of Christianity, mainly, practiced in Eastern Europe.
Protestant
Branch
of
Christianity
who
disagreed
and
split
from the
Catholic
Church, there are many
Protestant
Churches.
Denomination
A distinct group of Christians (e.g. Baptist, Roman Catholics, Methodists etc)
God
The supreme being
(
the divine
)
Monotheistic
Belief in
only one God
Omnipotent
Almighty
,
unlimited power
; a
quality
of
God
Benevolent
All-loving
,
all-good
; a
quality
of
God
Justice
Bringing about what is right and fair. Making up for a wrong that has been committed.
Trinity
The belief that there are three Persons in the One God.
Father
,
Son
and
Holy Spirit.
Holy Spirit
The
third person
of the
Trinity
who
inspires Christians
in the
world
today
Son of God
The title used for Jesus, the second person of the Trinity. A special relationship between Jesus and God the Father.
God the Father
Omnipotent creator of the world
- Christians refer to God as
'Father'
, e.g.
'Our Father'.
Creation
The act by which God brought the universe into being.
The Word
Term used at the
beginning
of
John's gospel
to refer to
Jesus
(
God the Son
).
Incarnation
Becoming flesh
,
taking human form
(
God
becoming
human
)
Resurrection
1.
Rising from the dead
2.
The Christian belief that Jesus rose from the dead.
Blasphemy
A religious offence which includes claiming to be God.
Crucifixion
1.
Roman
method of
death penalty
2. the
execution
and
death
of
Jesus.
Ascension
The event,
40 days
after
Jesus' resurrection
, when Jesus returned to
heaven.
Heaven
A state of eternal happiness; being in the presence of God; a place of peace ruled by God.
Afterlife
Christian belief about what follows life on earth.
Day of Judgement
A time when the world will end and every soul will be judged by God, rewarded or punished.
Hell
Place of eternal punishment; being without God
Holy Spirit
the Spirit of God
, which gives the power to understand and worship
Jesus Christ
the Son of God
, who came into the world as a
human being
Trinity
God as one being
,
in three persons
Creationism
those who believe the world was created in a literal
six
days and who read
Genesis
as a
scientific
/
historical
account of the
beginning
of the world
Free will
having the freedom to choose what to do
Incarnation
God becomes a human being
Ascension
going up into heaven
Crucifixion
being nailed to a cross and left to die
Resurrection
rising from the death
sin
anything that prevents a relationship with God
,
either because the person does something they shouldn't
, or
neglects to do something they should
Atonement
the action of
restoring a relationship
; in Christianity, Jesus'
death
and
resurrection
restores the relationship between
God
and
human beings
salvation
being saved from
sin
and the
consequences
of
sin
; going to
heaven
Eschatology
an
area
of
Christian theology
which is concerned with
life
after
death
Immortal soul
a soul that
lives
on after the
death
of the
body
Purgatory
a place where the
souls
of the
dead
are
cleansed
and
prepared
for
heaven
Benevolence
all-good
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