Cards (6)

  • FEAR OF LOSING FACE OR "HIYA" - This involves being afraid to do bad things as it may damage one's reputation in the eyesight of other people.
  • PAKIKISAMA - This is commonly regarded as "good public relations."
  • HOSPITALITY - This refers to the innate ability and trait of Filipinos to be courteous and entertaining to their guests.
  • AMOR PROPIO OR SELF-ESTEEM - It comes from the person's tendency to protect his/her dignity and honor.
  • RESPECT TO ELDERS - These include the use of "po" and "opo" when talking to elders.
  • UTANG NA LOOB (DEBT OF GRATITUDE) - This involves the concept 'reciprocity or returning the recieved favor.