Cards (12)

  • Writing a research report is useful not only for academic requirements but also for professional purposes. Therefore, you have to avoid plagiarism in writing a research report.
  • Plagiarism
    Presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, by incorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement
  • Research report

    A scientific report or a paper that discusses science topics
  • IMRAD format
    • I - Introduction
    • M - Methods
    • R - Results
    • A - And
    • D - Discussion
  • Introduction
    • Contains the background of the topic, research questions, significance or relevance of the research, and scope and delimitations of the study
  • Methods
    • Narrates how the research was conducted, including the description of the materials used, participants of the study, and the process of data analysis
  • Results and Discussion

    • The outcome of the research is presented in the results section and then interpreted in the discussion part
  • Research report structure
    • Title page, abstract, and a page for list of information sources (with different headings depending on the citation style used)
  • Citation styles

    A set of ways of providing sources of information that are incorporated in the text
  • Citation styles
    • APA (American Psychological Association)
    • MLA (Modern Language Association)
    • CMOS (Chicago Manual of Style)
    • IEEE (Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
  • Purpose of a research report
    To contribute new, interesting, and objective ideas to a body of knowledge or to a specific field
  • Audience of a research report

    Can be a professor/evaluator (for academic requirements) or wider audience concerned with replicating the study (for professional advancement)