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Bolognese Biology
sb2
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Created by
Jamie O'Rourke
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Cards (25)
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell make extra sub-cellular structures and DNA replication occurs?
Interphase
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What are the 5 stages of Mitosis? (In the correct order)
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis
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During which phase of mitosis does the nucleus break down and spindles start to appear?
Prophase
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During which phase of mitosis are the chromosomes copies are separated and moved to the opposite poles of the cell?
Anaphase
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Which type of cell undergoes uncontrollable cell division (mitosis) and forms tumours?
Cancer/ cancerous
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What is defined as an increase in size and number of cells?
Growth
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Which process changes unspecialised cells into specialised cells?
Differentiation
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What type of cells is found at the top of a shoot and the bottom of a root?
Meristem
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Which two processes causes new plant cells to grow and become specialised cells?
Elongation and differentiation
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Which cells increase the surface area to allow for osmosis and active transport?
Root hair cells
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What are stem cells?
undifferentiated cells
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Name two types of animal stem cells.
Adult and embryonic
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Where are stem cells found in plants?
Meristems
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What is the Central Nervous System (CNS) is made up of?
brain and spinal cord
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Your body communicates using electrical signals called what?
(Electrical) impulses
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Name the 3 types of neurone.
Sensory, relay and motor
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Name the two types of effectors.
Muscles and glands
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Name a type of neuron that doesn't have a dendron.
Relay or motor
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What are the tiny gaps where one neurone meets another called?
Synapses
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A reflex uses a neurone pathway called the reflex arc, why is this pathway faster?
Shorter as it bypasses the brain
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Which part of the brain controls balance and posture, as well as timing and fine control of muscle activity?
Cerebellum
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Which part of the brain controls heart rate, breathing rate and reflexes?
Medulla oblongata
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Brain tumours are a lump of what type of cells?
Cancerous
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Name the eye defect with the following features
•eyeball too long
•light is focused in front of retina
•distant objects are blurred
•corrected with diverging lens
Short sight
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Name the eye defect with the following features
•eyeball too short
•light is focused behind retina
•near objects are blurred
•corrected with converging lens
Long sight
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