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Chapter 1: "The Foundations of Crim. Justice."
What is a Crime and Why?
What is a Crime?
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Kim Olano
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Crime
An act or omission that is prohibited by criminal law. Additionally, the two factors of it are the commission of:
Actus
Reus
: An act.
Mens
Rea
: The mental intent.
When does a crime occur?
Commits
an act or fails to commit an act when under a
legal
responsibility
to do so;
Has the intent, or
mens
rea
, to commit the act;
Does not have a
legal
defence
or
justification
for committing the act; and
Violates a
provision
in
criminal
law.