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2nd Sem, 1st year
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Cards (33)
Areas of Chemistry
Physical
chemistry
Organic
chemistry
Inorganic
chemistry
Analytical
chemistry
Biochemistry
States of Matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Oxidation/reduction reaction
Exchange of electrons between reaction
Oxidation
- Lose electrons
Reduction
- Gain electrons
+ React with
--> To
form
Matter
is anything that has mass and takes up space.
Physical
Chemistry
is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems.
Organic
Chemistry
It is the study of chemicals containing carbon.
Inorganic
Chemistry
It is the study of chemicals that, in general, are not primarily based on
carbon.
Analytical Chemistry
It is the study of the composition of matter.
Biochemistry
It is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things.
Pure substance
It is any matter that has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic
properties.
Mixtures
It consists of two or more pure substances that retain their individual identities.
Elements
It is a fundamental substance that cannot be separated into simpler substance
Compounds
It can be separated into simpler substance because it composed two or more
elements.
Homogeneous
mixtures
It is a type of mixture having a uniform composition and properties.
Heterogeneous
mixtures
It is a type of mixture having a not uniform composition and
properties.
Physical
properties
It can be measure without changing the composition of the sample
Solid
It has definite shape and definite volume.
Chemical
properties
It describe the characteristic ability of a substance to react to form new
substances.
Liquid
It has no definite shape but definite in volume.
Gas
It has no definite shape and no definite volume.
Decomposition reaction
A reaction in which a single compound undergoes a reaction that
produces two or more simpler substances.
Double
Replacement
reaction
A reaction in which the ions of two compounds exchange
places in an aqueous solution to form two new compounds
Synthesis reaction
A reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new
compound.
Chemistry
It is the study of matter, what it consists of, what its properties are, and how it
changes.
Organic
Chemistry
It is the study of chemicals containing carbon.
Chemical
reaction
Are concerned with breaking old bonds to create new bonds.
products
.
The substances produced after a chemical change
reactants
.
the atoms and molecules that interact with each other or undergo
chemical change
Chemical
Equation
It is a shorthand method of writing a chemical reaction.
Hydrocarbons
Organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen.
Single Replacement reaction
A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a
compound.
Stoichiometry
It is the quantitative relation between the number of moles and mass of various products and reactants in a chemical reaction.