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chem topic 1
Chemistry topic 1
periodic table
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metals and non-metals
chemistry > chem P 1 > chem topic 1 > Chemistry topic 1 > periodic table
23 cards
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The table is called a
periodic table
because similar properties occur at regular intervals
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periodic table is arranged in vertical columns called
groups
the rows in the periodic table are called
periods
elements in the periodic table are arranged inorder of
increasing atomic number
groups show how many
outer electrons
in an atom
outer electrons are called
valence electrons
sodium is which group
group
1
magnesium is in which group
group
2
Sodium in Group 1 , it will lose
1
electron and form an ion with a
1+
charge
Aluminium in Group
3
, it will lose
3
electrons and form an ion with a
3+
charge
hydrogen is not a
metal
metals at the centre of the table of the table are
transition
metals
non-metals are usually found at the
right side
of the table
alkaline earth metals are in which group
2
Alkali metals are in group
one
noble gases are in which group
8
halogens are in group
7
what is the proton number for lithium
3
what is the proton number for fluorine
9
what is the proton number for chlorine
17
the proton number for calcium is
20
first shell accommodates how many electrons
2
second shell accommodates how many electrons
8
write the electronic configuration of lithium
2,1
in electronic configuration the first number represents the
first
shell
the number of shells shows the number of
periods
and the number of outer electrons shows the
group number
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