Chemistry is the study that deals with the properties, composition, and structures of matter, the changes it undergoes, and the laws and principles that govern these changes.
The word chemistry comes from the Greek word "chemeia" which means alchemy.
MAIN BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY:
Organic Chemistry- Mostly concerned with the study of chemicals containing the element carbon
Inorganic Chemistry- The study of all elements and compounds other than organic compounds
Analytical Chemistry- The study of qualitative (What is present?) and Quantitative (How much is present?) analysis of elements and compounds
Physical Chemistry- The study of reaction rates, mechanisms, bonding and structure, and thermodynamics
Biochemistry- The study of the chemical reactions that happen within the biological process
Matter- It is anything that occupies space and has mass. All matter has volume (amount of space it occupies) and mass (amount of matter it contains).