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2.2 the heroic world: characterisation and themes
characters from Odysseus story of his travels
Circe
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Created by
Ruby Squires
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Cards (33)
acts as a device to
foretell
future events
sees smoke when he climbs a hill on
Aeaea
fires should mean civilisation and the offering of
xenia
and
roast meat
the first sign of the Cyclopes had been their
fires
, and wisps of smoke had been the first indication of the
Laestrygonians
men collapse in
tears
at the mention of smoke and sob at the thought of having to pursue the unknown source of the
fire
Circe's presence is signalled by the
sounds
of singing and the
loom
Circe's house is made of
polished stone
and is
sinister
the 'wild' animals that his men encounter are
lions
and
wolves
Homer
tells us that the animals are
victims
of Circe's drugs
know of her game
before the
men
enter
accept hospitality
, ushered into
pigsties
and fed acorns
striking
parallels with
P
clever woman who uses trickery to
manipulate
her visitors
she weaves, and by her singing and the innocent sound of the loom,
she lures men into her house
she feeds the men special mixture of cheese, barley and wine, carefully laced with her drug, is the
banqueting hall
during the
banquet
, the Suitors undergo P's challenge of the
bow
similarities
in how they interact with Ody
Circe welcomes him
, and after much testing, she recognises him and they go to
bed
- P does the same
once she realised that her guest is
Ody
, she plays the perfect
hostess
she provides him and his
men
with the customary bath, olive oil massage, new tunics and cloaks, and lavish amounts of meat and wine
gives him a
gift
when
Ody
asks to leave - info about the next stage of his journey, and the means to achieve it
tells him about his visit to Hades and meeting
Tiresias
- becomes much more
goddess-like
puts on a long
silvery
dress, a
golden
belt and veil
by the time Ody reaches the beach, she has already slipped past him and tethered a ram and ewe to his
ship
he will need for the
rituals
when he returns, she gives advice about
Sirens
, Scylla,
Charybdis
and how to avoid disaster on Thrinacie
Circe is introduced as a
formidable goddess
- only enhance his rep to have a goddess wanting to take him to
bed
Hermes
gives him the perfect excuse for any love-making
Odysseus
says Hermes actually instructs Odysseus to accept Circe's favours - implies his duty to do so if he wants to
free
him men
adds
to
Ody's
heroic status
supportive
immortal who is on
familiar
terms with him
disguise
is part of her being
she
disguises
her
witch-like
character in the form of a human woman
disguise
(as
pigs
) is what she offers to the crew