It is the person, place, thing, or idea the sentence is about. The who or what.
Subject
It tells what the subject does or what is said about the subject. It usually includes the verb.
Predicate
It is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate.
Clause
Types of Clause
Independent Clause
Dependent Clause
Basic Building Blocks of a Sentence
Subject
Predicate
Clause
It is the clause that expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
Independent Clause
It is a clause that has a subject and predicate but does not express a complete thought by itself. It depends on an independent clause. It is also often called "Subordinate Clause" because it uses subordinating conjunction.
Dependent Clause
Types of Sentence Structure
Simple Sentence
Compound Sentence
Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
It only has 1 independent clause.
Simple sentence
It has 2 or more independent clause joined. It uses the coordinating conjunction FANBOYS.
Compound Sentence
It consists of 1 independent clause and 1 or more dependent clause/s.
Complex Sentence
It consists of 2 independent clauses and only 1 dependent clause.
Compound-Complex Sentence
The student studied. What kind of sentence structure?
Simple
Although the student studied hard, the teacher gave more exercises, so the class learned a lot. What kind of sentence structure?
Compound-Complex
The mother cooked dinner, and the father set the table. What kind of sentence structure?
Compound
Because the mother cooked dinner, the father set the table. What kind of sentence structure?
Complex
While the tree grew, the birds built a nest. What kind of sentence structure?
Complex
The tree grew. What kind of sentence structure?
Simple
Although the student raised her hand, the teacher asked someone else, and the class laughed. What kind of sentence structure?
Compound-Complex
The student raised her hand, and the teacher called to answer. What kind of sentence structure?