DEVELOPMENT

• what is the human development index


  income (GNI per capita)

  PLUS

  education (the average number of years of schooling)

  PLUS

  Life expectancy (the number of years expected to live)

  
• low, high income + newly emerging


  LICs, HICs, NEEs

  
• LICs


  low average incomes per person

  
  

  farming very common
• HICs


  high average incomes per person

  
  

  office work very common
• NEEs


  middle income countries

  
  

  factory work
• development indicators


  factors used to compare the development of one region against another
• GNI


  the total of all money produced per year by a country's workers
• GNI per capita


  the GNP shared out equally among all the people of the country
• trade


  the volume, value and type of imports and exports
• energy use


  the amount of energy in which each person in the country uses per year
• people per doctor


  number of patients divided by the number of doctors
• food intake


  number of kilocalories (kcals) each person in the country takes in each day
• infant mortality rates


  the number of infant deaths (under age 1) per 1000 live births
• literacy rates


  the percentage of people in a country able to read and write
• primary employment


  The percentage of people in the country employed in primary occupations
• life expectancy


  the number of years a person can expect to live
• death rate


  the number of deaths each year per 1,000 people
• birth rate


  the number of births in a year for every 1,000 people in a population
• which development indicators are better at measuring development

  life expectancy, GNI per capita, literacy rates, access to safe water
• what is the development gap


  Difference in standards of living between the world's richest and poorest countries
• what are the causes of uneven development

  historical, political, economic, physical
• historical factors


  Slave trade

  Colonialism
• political factors


  Government stability

  War
• physical factors


  Landlocked/coastal

  Climate

  Natural hazards
• economic factors


  Cash crops

  Lack of industry
• where is kibera


  Nairobi, Kenya
• what are the living conditions in kibera


  waste, single room shacks, trying to make a community, used pieces of paper to cover the mosquitos
• how is the health and sanitation in kibera


  open sewers, contaminated water, diseases
• how is the food in kibera


  one basic meal per day, cooks with charcoal, depends on the food piven that day
• how is the education in kibera

  cost money to go to school, school are limited, sometimes can't go to school as cannot pay the fees
• how are the jobs and employment in kibera


  85p a day, searching in waste to sell to people, make charcoal and beads for a living
• how are charities helping kibera


  peepoo

  KCE education centre

  red rose primary
• what is sustainable development


  meeting the needs of the future generation without compromising the ability of future generationsto meet their own needs
• sustainability


  the possibility that human and other forms of life on earth will flourish forever
• What are the SDGs?


  The Sustainable Development Goals are 17 global goals introduced by the united nations in 2015.