First Past the Post

• Used in England (for general, mayoral and pcc elections) and has a winner takes all approach where voters elect a local MP with one ballot. Typically leads to a two party system
• Advantages

  + Delivers a strong and stable government, 2019: 365 seats (56%)

  + Provides a clear winner and is easy to understand, 2019: declared within 24 hours

  + MPs can have closer links to constituency

  + Limits extremist parties
• Disadvantages

  • Results in safe seats and uncompetitive elections. North Shropshire for 200 years, around 250 seats haven't changed in 70 years
  • Leads to two party system
  • You can win without 50%, 2017: 43% but 56% of seats
  • Not representative for smaller parties, UKIP got 4 million votes but only 1 MP in 2015