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Medsurg I
HIV Infection
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Created by
Blessing Chidiking
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HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids, including
blood
, semen, vaginal
secretions
, breast milk, and pre-seminal fluid
CD4
T
cells are the target cell for HIV and severe symptoms show when the cell count in less than
200.
Normal cell count in
800-1200
Wasting syndrome is when the person loses more than
10%
of their body weight
A person have undetectable viral load does
not
mean they do not have the infection anymore
A person can prevent HIV using
PREP
Drug Therapy for HIV
Truvada
, and
Trimeq
are combination drugs.
Most HIV drugs end with
vir
Se's of these drugs are mostly for
liver failure.
Others include
heart failure
Infants born to HIV may show positive result for
18
months