water

    Cards (9)

    • solvent
      substances dissolve in water - minerals, gases, some vitamins
    • carries
      transport medium - transports substances around the body or plant , e.g. mineral salts are carried in water in plants, in humans blood is 50% water, which is transport medium
    • chemical reaction
      during digestion of organic molecules, photosynthesis
    • lubricant
      mucus uses water as a dissolving mechanism
    • excretion
      waste metabolic substances are dissolved in water
    • gaseous exchange

      in the lungs for diffusion and in the stoma
    • reproduction
      all mammals and some plants need water for reproduction and in pregnancy the embryo is protected by amniotic fluid (mainly water)
    • support
      cytoplasm is made mainly of water, fluid in the eye maintains its shape, plant cell vacuoles contain cell sap to maintain turgidity
    • temperature control

      plants and animals use water to keep their bodies cool - sweating and transpiration
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