availability of food- more food,more chance of survival and reproduction, increasing population
new predators-in balances ecosystem, predator catches enough pray to survive but not enough to wipe out pop, new predator= unbalanced
biotic (living) factors
new pathogen- no immunity or resistance in population so may be wipes out
competition-2 compete for same resources, one better adapted so outcompetes the other. may continue until there are too few species to breed successfully